Pun
Config
Choose setting:
Minimal
Beginner
Intermediate
Expert
Home
About
Articles
Text Decryptions
All Contents

# Talmud: Terumot

🏷 Hebrew text Talmud text interlinear spook law · text — by Gerry · Nov 2023 · 20548 words

The Talmud chapter Terumot is officially about gift-offerings to priests. But trwmt “gift-offering” puns with trmyt “hoax”, so the chapter is really about the large-scale hoaxes that are staged by the government against any non-aristocratic party, even their own citizens. These hoaxes are the self-proclaimed privilege of the nobility. They’re still run today, because that nobility still rules today.

## Introduction

The Terumot tractate is about the Terumah, a mandatory gift-offering of fruits & produce from the faithfuls to the priests, which is supposed to sustain them. Tithing to priests seems relatively normal. But as usual, the Talmud distorts a simple custom into a nauseating array of impossible-to-comprehend stipulations.

And as usual, the reason is pun-encryption: trwmt “gift-offering” puns with trmyt “hoax”. (The roots are rwm “take up” versus rmy “deception”, both T-prefixed and T-suffixed here.) The many strange rules about which produce is accepted as a gift-offering, they’re really rules about who is accepted to run hoaxes against whom.

A hoax is here used in the sense of a large-scale organized deception. We still have these today, as our news headlines are overflowing with fake terror attacks, fake shootings, fake murders and fake court cases. This despicable custom dates back to ancient times, when the corrupt aristocracy at some point declared the faking of reality for personal profit to be their rightful privilege.

Generally, according to the ancient laws, only aristocrats are allowed to run hoaxes. Commoners are only allowed to run hoaxes once they’re made secret agents.

And in theory, the secret elites are also restricted: They’re not allowed to run hoaxes against each other, and they shouldn’t run them just for profiteering. But even the ancient texts end all such rules with the phrase: “but if they still do it, it’s accepted”. So apparently, then as now, the most powerful rulers regularly broke all rules, even their own. We can still see that today, where it seems that almost all hoaxes are illegally run mainly for profit, e.g. to increase military & police state budgets, to raise worldwide prices, even for simple insurance fraud.

I wished they’d also break the other rules, and run hoaxes against each other more often. Sadly, they mostly keep the iron law that says it’s forbidden to unmask any of them and show his true face through a hoax. But they break even this law occasionally. And those few instances enabled people like Miles to build up our knowledge of them. That, and their general sloppiness & idiocy.

But read yourself.

### How to read this

- In the interlinear word-by-word translation, each word is shown as a little block; each verse is a paragraph of little blocks.
- Use the Pun Config to choose your level: Minimal for secret meaning only, Beginner for secret & official English texts, Intermediate for word-by-word vocabulary, Expert for original text & glyphs.
- Possible pun-encrypted meaning is marked with light red.
- Official meaning is marked with light green.
- Pun vocabulary is in red, whenever the meaning differs. All vocabulary is linked to online dictionaries.
- Please read the introduction, the interchangeability rules, and judge yourself whether I got it right.
- Religious readers should proceed with care.

## Commoners and hoaxes

### Subjects, commoners & outsiders may not do hoaxes.

#### Terumot 1:1.a

> Encrypted: Five kinds of people may not make hoaxes, and if they make hoaxes, then not is their hoax an accepted hoax:

> Official: Five kinds of people may not make gift-offerings, and if they do make gift-offerings, then not is their gift-offering an accepted gift-offering:

> Five [kinds of people]
> חמש ḥmš: five
> חמשה ḥmšh
> חמש ḥmš: five
> Five [kinds of people]
> [may] not
> לא lˀ: not
> לא lˀ
> לא lˀ: not
> [may] not
> make hoaxes,
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> יתרמו ytrmw
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> make gift-offerings,
> and if
> אם ˀm: if, when
> ואם wˀm
> אם ˀm: if, when
> and if
> they make hoaxes,
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרמו trmw
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> they do make gift-offerings,
> [then] not
> אין ˀyn: no, not
> אין ˀyn
> אין ˀyn: no, not
> [then] not
> [is] their hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומתן trwmtn
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [is] their gift-offering
> an [accepted] hoax:
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומה trwmh
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> an [accepted] gift-offering:

> Terumot 1:1.a

#### Terumot 1:1.b

> Encrypted: One of the oppressed, a mere follower, one of the common populace, and one who makes a hoax in an area which does not belong to him. And if an outsider makes a hoax and that person belongs to a veiled assistant, even if it was with his implicit permission, then not is his hoax an accepted hoax.

> Official: A deaf-mute, an idiot, a minor, and one who makes a gift-offering which does not belong to him. And if a foreigner makes a gift-offering and that gift belongs to an Israelite, even if it was with his permission, then not is his gift-offering an accepted gift-offering.

> [One of] the oppressed,
> רצץ / הרץ rṣṣ / hrṣ: press, oppress
> החרש hḥrš
> חרש ḥrš: deaf, mute
> A deaf-mute,
> a [mere] follower [?],
> צות ṣwt: obey, follow, attend
> והשוטה whšwṭh
> שוטה šwṭh: foolish, stupid, idiot
> an idiot,
> [one of] the common populace,
> קטן qṭn: subordinate; קטון qṭwn: common populace, masses
> והקטן whqṭn
> קטן qṭn: young, minor
> a minor,
> and [one who] makes a hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> והתורם whtwrm
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> and [one who] makes a gift-offering
> את ˀt: to
> את ˀt
> את ˀt: to
> [in an area] which [does] not
> ש־ š-: which; אין ˀyn: no, not
> שאינו šˀynw
> ש־ š-: which; אין ˀyn: no, not
> which [does] not
> belong to him.
> של šl: belonging to, of
> שלו šlw
> של šl: belonging to, of
> belong to him.
> [And if] an outsider
> נכר nkr: unknown; נוכריא nwkryˀ: outsider
> נכרי nkry
> נכר nkr: strange, foreigner
> [And if] a foreigner
> makes a hoax
> ש־ š-: make; תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> שתרם štrm
> ש־ š-: make; תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> makes a gift-offering
> את ˀt: to
> את ˀt
> את ˀt: to
> [and that person] belongs to
> של šl: belonging to, of
> של šl
> של šl: belonging to, of
> [and that gift] belongs to
> a veiled assistant,
> עזר / יעזר ˁzr / yˁzr: assist, helper; רעל rˁl: veil
> ישראל yšrˀl
> ישראל yšrˀl: Israel, Israelite
> an Israelite,
> even if
> אפלו ˀplw: even if, even though
> אפלו ˀplw
> אפלו ˀplw: even if, even though
> even if
> [it was with his implicit] permission,
> ב־ b-: in; רשות ršwt: permission, permit
> ברשות bršwt
> ב־ b-: in; רשות ršwt: permission, permit
> [it was with his] permission,
> [then] not
> אין ˀyn: no, not
> אין ˀyn
> אין ˀyn: no, not
> [then] not
> [is] his hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומתו trwmtw
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [is] his gift-offering
> an [accepted] hoax.
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומה trwmh
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> an [accepted] gift-offering.

> Terumot 1:1.b

### Common-birth leaders shouldn’t do hoaxes, but it’s accepted as they’re still leaders.

#### Terumot 1:2.a

> Encrypted: An oppressed who is a leader, but is not an attendant of an insider, may generally not make hoaxes. But if he does make a hoax, then his hoax is an accepted hoax.

> Official: A deaf-mute who speaks but does not hear, may not make gift-offerings. But if he does make a gift-offering, then his gift-offering is an accepted gift-offering.

> An oppressed
> רצץ / הרץ rṣṣ / hrṣ: press, oppress
> חרש ḥrš
> חרש ḥrš: deaf, mute
> A deaf-mute
> [who is] a leader,
> מ־ m-: of; דבר dbr: leader, guide
> המדבר hmdbr
> מ־ m-: of; דבר dbr: speak
> [who] speaks
> but [is] not
> אין ˀyn: no, not
> ואינו wˀynw
> אין ˀyn: no, not
> but [does] not
> an attendant [of an insider],
> שמע šmˁ: servant, disciple, attendant
> שומע šwmˁ
> שמע šmˁ: hear
> hear,
> [may generally] not
> לא lˀ: not
> לא lˀ
> לא lˀ: not
> [may] not
> make hoaxes.
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> יתרם ytrm
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> make gift-offerings.
> But if [he does]
> אם ˀm: if, when
> ואם wˀm
> אם ˀm: if, when
> But if [he does]
> make a hoax,
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרם trm
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> make a gift-offering,
> [then] his hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומתו trwmtw
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [then] his gift-offering
> is an [accepted] hoax.
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומה trwmh
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> is an [accepted] gift-offering.

> Terumot 1:2.a

#### Terumot 1:2.b

> Encrypted: The so-called “oppressed” which speak of him the advisors in general situations, he is one which is neither: He is not an attendant of an insider, and is not a leader.

> Official: The so-called “deaf-mute” which speak of him the advisors in general situations, he is one which does neither: He does not hear and does not speak.

> The [so-called] “oppressed”
> רצץ / הרץ rṣṣ / hrṣ: press, oppress
> חרש ḥrš
> חרש ḥrš: deaf, mute
> The [so-called] “deaf-mute”
> which speak
> ש־ š-: which; דבר dbr: speak
> שדברו šdbrw
> ש־ š-: which; דבר dbr: speak
> which speak
> of him
> בו bw: in him
> בו bw
> בו bw: in him
> of him
> the advisors
> חכם ḥkm: wise, advisor
> חכמים ḥkmym
> חכם ḥkm: wise, advisor
> the advisors
> in general
> בכלל bkll: in general
> בכל bkl
> בכלל bkll: in general
> in general
> situations,
> מקום mqwm: place
> מקום mqwm
> מקום mqwm: place
> situations,
> [he is one] which [is] neither:
> ש־ š-: which; אין ˀyn: no, not
> שאינו šˀynw
> ש־ š-: which; אין ˀyn: no, not
> [he is one] which [does] neither:
> He [is] not
> לא lˀ: no
> לא lˀ
> לא lˀ: no
> He [does] not
> an attendant [of an insider],
> שמע šmˁ: servant, disciple, attendant
> שומע šwmˁ
> שמע šmˁ: hear
> hear
> and [is] not
> לא lˀ: no
> ולא wlˀ
> לא lˀ: no
> and [does] not
> a leader.
> מ־ m-: of; דבר dbr: leader, guide
> מדבר mdbr
> מ־ m-: of; דבר dbr: speak
> speak.

> Terumot 1:2.b

### Commoners may only do hoaxes once they’re secret agents.

#### Terumot 1:3.a

> Encrypted: As for a commoner who has never before produced a mocking act, lord Yehudah says: His hoax is an accepted hoax.

> Official: As for a minor who has not yet produced two pubic hairs, rabbi Yehudah says: His gift-offering is an accepted gift-offering.

> [As for] a commoner
> קטן qṭn: subordinate; קטון qṭwn: common populace, masses
> קטן qṭn
> קטן qṭn: young, minor
> [As for] a minor
> who [has] never [before]
> ש־ š-: who; לא lˀ: not
> שלא šlˀ
> ש־ š-: who; לא lˀ: not
> who [has] not [yet]
> produced
> בוא bwˀ: bring about, produce
> הביא hbyˀ
> בוא bwˀ: bring about, produce
> produced
> a mocking
> שטי šṭy: fool; שטוי šṭwy: mocking
> שתי šty
> שתי šty: two
> two
> act,
> סער sˁr: perform an action, act
> שערות šˁrwt
> שער šˁr: hair
> [pubic?] hairs,
> lord
> רב rb: noble, lord, master
> רבי rby
> רבי rby: rabbi
> rabbi
> Yehudah
> יהודה yhwdh: Yehudah
> יהודה yhwdh
> יהודה yhwdh: Yehudah
> Yehudah
> says:
> אמר ˀmr: say
> אומר ˀwmr
> אמר ˀmr: say
> says:
> His hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומתו trwmtw
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> His gift-offering
> is an [accepted] hoax.
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומה trwmh
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> is an [accepted] gift-offering.

> Terumot 1:3.a

#### Terumot 1:3.b

> Encrypted: Lord Yosei says: If it is during a time when he has not yet come to the moment to be a secret watchman, then not is his hoax an accepted hoax. But when he has come to the moment to be a secret watchman, then his hoax is an accepted hoax.

> Official: Rabbi Yosei says: If it is during a time when he has not yet come to the age to make a valid oath, then not is his gift-offering an accepted gift-offering. But when he has come to the age to make a valid oath, then his gift-offering is an accepted gift-offering.

> Lord
> רב rb: noble, lord, master
> רבי rby
> רבי rby: rabbi
> Rabbi
> Yosei
> יוסי ywsy: Yosei
> יוסי ywsy
> יוסי ywsy: Yosei
> Yosei
> says:
> אמר ˀmr: say
> אומר ˀwmr
> אמר ˀmr: say
> says:
> If [it is]
> אם ˀm: if, when
> אם ˀm
> אם ˀm: if, when
> If [it is]
> during [a time]
> עד ˁd: during, while, until
> עד ˁd
> עד ˁd: during, while, until
> during [a time]
> when [he has] not [yet]
> ש־ š-: which; לא lˀ: not
> שלא šlˀ
> ש־ š-: which; לא lˀ: not
> when [he has] not [yet]
> come
> בוא bwˀ: come in
> בא bˀ
> בוא bwˀ: come in
> come
> to the moment
> ל־ l-: to; עונה ˁwnh: turn, circle, period, moment
> לעונת lˁwnt
> ל־ l-: to; עונה ˁwnh: turn, circle, period, moment
> to the age
> to [be] a [secret] watchman,
> נטר nṭr: watch, guard, guardian
> נדרים ndrym
> נדר ndr: vow, oath
> to make a [valid] oath,
> [then] not [is]
> אין ˀyn: no, not
> אין ˀyn
> אין ˀyn: no, not
> [then] not [is]
> his hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומתו trwmtw
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> his gift-offering
> an [accepted] hoax.
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומה trwmh
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> an [accepted] gift-offering.
> But [when] he has come
> מ־ m-: of; ש־ š-: which; בוא bwˀ: come in
> ומשבא wmšbˀ
> מ־ m-: of; ש־ š-: which; בוא bwˀ: come in
> But [when] he has come
> to the moment
> ל־ l-: to; עונה ˁwnh: turn, circle, period, moment
> לעונת lˁwnt
> ל־ l-: to; עונה ˁwnh: turn, circle, period, moment
> to the age
> to [be] a [secret] watchman,
> נטר nṭr: watch, guard, guardian
> נדרים ndrym
> נדר ndr: vow, oath
> to make a [valid] oath,
> [then] his hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומתו trwmtw
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [then] his gift-offering
> is an [accepted] hoax.
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומה trwmh
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> is an [accepted] gift-offering.

> Terumot 1:3.b

## Nobles and hoaxes

### Nobles shouldn’t do hoaxes just for money & profit.

#### Terumot 1:4.a

> Encrypted: There should not be made a hoax by a nobleman just for silver money, and not by an agent just for wealth.

> Official: One may not make a gift-offering of olives for oil, and not of grapes for wine.

> [There should] not
> אין ˀyn: no, not
> אין ˀyn
> אין ˀyn: no, not
> [One may] not
> be made a hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תורמין twrmyn
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> make a gift-offering
> [by] a nobleman
> זהיותא zhywtˀ: nobility; זיותן zywtn: distinguished, noble, imposing
> זיתים zytym
> זית zyt: olive
> of olives
> [just] for
> על ˁl: for
> על ˁl
> על ˁl: for
> for
> silver [money],
> סאמני sˀmny: silver
> השמן hšmn
> שמן šmn: fat, oil
> oil,
> and not
> לא lˀ: not
> ולא wlˀ
> לא lˀ: not
> and not
> [by] an agent
> נאיב nˀyb: deputy, agent
> ענבים ˁnbym
> ענב ˁnb: grape
> of grapes
> [just] for
> על ˁl: for
> על ˁl
> על ˁl: for
> for
> wealth.
> און ˀwn: wealth, riches
> היין hyyn
> יין yyn: wine
> wine.

> Terumot 1:4.a

#### Terumot 1:4.b

> Encrypted: If one made a hoax like this, the school of Shammai say: Then this hoax is simply for the wealth of them. But the school of Hillel say: Then not is this hoax an accepted hoax.

> Official: If one made a gift-offering with these, the school of Shammai say: Then this gift-offering is the essence of them. But the school of Hillel say: Then not is this gift-offering an accepted gift-offering.

> [If one]
> אם ˀm: if, when
> ואם wˀm
> אם ˀm: if, when
> [If one]
> made a hoax [like this],
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרמו trmw
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> made a gift-offering [with these],
> the school
> בית byt: house, school
> בית byt
> בית byt: house, school
> the school
> of Shammai
> שמאי šmˀy: Shammai
> שמאי šmˀy
> שמאי šmˀy: Shammai
> of Shammai
> say:
> אמר ˀmr: say
> אומרים ˀwmrym
> אמר ˀmr: say
> say:
> [Then] this hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומת trwmt
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [Then] this gift-offering
> [is simply for] the wealth
> עצם ˁṣm: power, wealth
> עצמן ˁṣmn
> עצם ˁṣm: body, substance, essence, self
> [is] the essence
> of them.
> ב־ b-: in; הם hm: them
> בהם bhm
> ב־ b-: in; הם hm: them
> of them.
> But the school
> בית byt: house, school
> ובית wbyt
> בית byt: house, school
> But the school
> of Hillel
> הלל hll: Hillel
> הלל hll
> הלל hll: Hillel
> of Hillel
> say:
> אמר ˀmr: say
> אומרים ˀwmrym
> אמר ˀmr: say
> say:
> [Then] not [is]
> אין ˀyn: no, not
> אין ˀyn
> אין ˀyn: no, not
> [Then] not [is]
> this hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומתן trwmtn
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> this gift-offering
> an [accepted] hoax.
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומה trwmh
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> an [accepted] gift-offering.

> Terumot 1:4.b

### One may not run hoaxes against the nobility, military or secret agencies.

#### Terumot 1:5.a

> Encrypted: One may not make a hoax against the military, or against the secret watchmen, or against the nobility, or against distinguished persons, and not against informers of the government even if they are removed from hoaxes themselves.

> Official: One may not make a gift-offering from gleaned field produce, or from forgotten produce, or from the corners of the field, or from ownerless produce, and not from the tithe first of which was already taken a gift-offering.

> [One may] not
> אין ˀyn: no, not
> אין ˀyn
> אין ˀyn: no, not
> [One may] not
> make a hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תורמין twrmyn
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> make a gift-offering
> against
> מן mn: against
> מן mn
> מן mn: of, from
> from
> the military,
> הלכא hlkˀ: infantry, foot soldiers
> הלקט hlqṭ
> חלק ḥlq: field, share, portion
> [gleaned?] field [produce],
> or against
> מן mn: against
> ומן wmn
> מן mn: of, from
> or from
> the [secret] watchmen,
> סכה skh: look, see; סכוי skwy: watchman
> השכחה hškḥh
> שכח škḥ: forget, finding
> forgotten [produce],
> or against
> מן mn: against
> ומן wmn
> מן mn: of, from
> or from
> the nobility,
> פחה pḥh: governor, grandee, nobleman
> הפאה hpˀh
> פאה pˀh: end, edge, corner
> the corners [of the field],
> or against
> מן mn: against
> ומן wmn
> מן mn: of, from
> or from
> distinguished [persons],
> בקר bqr: free, distinguish
> ההפקר hhpqr
> פקר pqr: free, ownerless
> ownerless [produce],
> and not
> לא lˀ: not
> ולא wlˀ
> לא lˀ: not
> and not
> against informers
> מ־ m-: against; מסור mswr: informer, traitor; מסר msr: inform against
> ממעשר mmˁšr
> מ־ m-: from; מעשר mˁšr: tithe
> from the tithe
> of the government
> רישנא ryšnˀ: ruler, governor, nobleman, prince
> ראשון rˀšwn
> ראשון rˀšwn: first
> first
> [even if they] are removed
> ש־ š-: which; נטל nṭl: take, remove
> שנטלה šnṭlh
> ש־ š-: which; נטל nṭl: take, remove
> of which was [already] taken
> [from] hoaxes [themselves?].
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומתו trwmtw
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> a gift-offering.

> Terumot 1:5.a

#### Terumot 1:5.a

> Encrypted: And not against an informer in disguise or a provocateur even if they are removed from hoaxes.

> Official: And not from the tithe second or consecrated produce which has already been redeemed.

> And not
> לא lˀ: not
> ולא wlˀ
> לא lˀ: not
> And not
> against an informer
> מ־ m-: against; מסור mswr: informer, traitor; מסר msr: inform against
> ממעשר mmˁšr
> מ־ m-: from; מעשר mˁšr: tithe
> from the tithe
> in disguise
> שני šny: disguise
> שני šny
> שני šny: two, second
> second
> or a provocateur [?]
> כתש ktš: stir up, riot, fight
> והקדש whqdš
> קדש qdš: holy
> or consecrated [produce]
> [even if they] are removed [from hoaxes?].
> ש־ š-: which; נ־ n-: make; פדה pdh: release; פדד pdd: remove
> שנפדו šnpdw
> ש־ š-: which; נ־ n-: make; פדה pdh: redeem
> which has [already] been redeemed.

> Terumot 1:5.a

### One may not run hoaxes for one branch of the secret elites against another.

#### Terumot 1:5.a

> Encrypted: And not against people on duty for people exempt from duty, and not against people exempt from duty for people on duty, and not against detached people for associated people, and not against associated people for detached people,

> Official: And not from produce that is obligated for gift-offerings for produce that is exempt, and not from produce that is exempt from gift-offerings for produce that is obligated, and not from plucked produce for attached produce, and not from attached produce for plucked produce,

> And not
> לא lˀ: not
> ולא wlˀ
> לא lˀ: not
> And not
> against
> מן mn: against
> מן mn
> מן mn: of, from
> from
> [people] on duty
> חובה ḥwbh: duty, obligation
> החיב hḥyb
> חיב ḥyb: bound, obliged
> [produce that] is obligated [for gift-offerings]
> for
> על ˁl: for
> על ˁl
> על ˁl: for
> for
> [people] exempt [from duty],
> פטר pṭr: exempt, free
> הפטור hpṭwr
> פטר pṭr: exempt, free
> [produce that] is exempt,
> and not
> לא lˀ: not
> ולא wlˀ
> לא lˀ: not
> and not
> against
> מן mn: against
> מן mn
> מן mn: of, from
> from
> [people] exempt [from duty]
> פטר pṭr: exempt, free
> הפטור hpṭwr
> פטר pṭr: exempt, free
> [produce that] is exempt [from gift-offerings]
> for
> על ˁl: for
> על ˁl
> על ˁl: for
> for
> [people] on duty,
> חובה ḥwbh: duty, obligation
> החיב hḥyb
> חיב ḥyb: bound, obliged
> [produce that] is obligated,
> and not
> לא lˀ: not
> ולא wlˀ
> לא lˀ: not
> and not
> against
> מן mn: against
> מן mn
> מן mn: of, from
> from
> detached [people]
> תלש tlš: detach
> התלוש htlwš
> תלש tlš: pluck
> plucked [produce]
> for
> על ˁl: for
> על ˁl
> על ˁl: for
> for
> associated [people],
> מ־ m-: of; חבר ḥbr: company, partner, associate
> המחבר hmḥbr
> מ־ m-: of; חבר ḥbr: join, attach
> attached [produce],
> and not
> לא lˀ: not
> ולא wlˀ
> לא lˀ: not
> and not
> against
> מן mn: against
> מן mn
> מן mn: of, from
> from
> associated [people]
> מ־ m-: of; חבר ḥbr: company, partner, associate
> המחבר hmḥbr
> מ־ m-: of; חבר ḥbr: company, partner, associate
> attached [produce]
> for
> על ˁl: for
> על ˁl
> על ˁl: for
> for
> detached [people],
> תלש tlš: detach
> התלוש htlwš
> תלש tlš: pluck
> plucked [produce],

> Terumot 1:5.a

#### Terumot 1:5.b

> Encrypted: And not against new members for old members, and not against old members for new members, and not against a ruler of the land for a ruler outside of the land, and not against a ruler outside of the land for a ruler of the land.

> Official: And not from new produce for old produce, and not from old produce for new produce, and not from produce of the land for produce outside of the land, and not from produce outside of the land for produce of the land.

> And not
> לא lˀ: not
> ולא wlˀ
> לא lˀ: not
> And not
> against
> מן mn: against
> מן mn
> מן mn: of, from
> from
> new [members]
> חדש ḥdš: new
> החדש hḥdš
> חדש ḥdš: new
> new [produce]
> for
> על ˁl: for
> על ˁl
> על ˁl: for
> for
> old [members],
> ישן yšn: old
> הישן hyšn
> ישן yšn: old
> old [produce],
> and not
> לא lˀ: not
> ולא wlˀ
> לא lˀ: not
> and not
> against
> מן mn: against
> מן mn
> מן mn: of, from
> from
> old [members]
> ישן yšn: old
> הישן hyšn
> ישן yšn: old
> old [produce]
> for
> על ˁl: for
> על ˁl
> על ˁl: for
> for
> new [members],
> חדש ḥdš: new
> החדש hḥdš
> חדש ḥdš: new
> new [produce],
> and not
> לא lˀ: not
> ולא wlˀ
> לא lˀ: not
> and not
> against a ruler
> מ־ m-: against; פאר pˀr: glorified, rule, lord it
> מפרות mprwt
> מ־ m-: of, from; פרי pry: produce
> from produce
> of the land
> ארץ ˀrṣ: earth, land
> הארץ hˀrṣ
> ארץ ˀrṣ: earth, land
> of the land
> for
> על ˁl: for
> על ˁl
> על ˁl: for
> for
> a ruler
> פאר pˀr: glorified, rule, lord it
> פרות prwt
> פרי pry: produce
> produce
> outside
> חוץ ḥwṣ: outside
> חוצה ḥwṣh
> חוץ ḥwṣ: outside
> outside
> of the land,
> ל־ l-: to; ארץ ˀrṣ: earth, land
> לארץ lˀrṣ
> ל־ l-: to; ארץ ˀrṣ: earth, land
> of the land,
> and not
> לא lˀ: not
> ולא wlˀ
> לא lˀ: not
> and not
> against a ruler
> מ־ m-: against; פאר pˀr: glorified, rule, lord it
> מפרות mprwt
> מ־ m-: of, from; פרי pry: produce
> from produce
> outside
> חוץ ḥwṣ: outside
> חוצה ḥwṣh
> חוץ ḥwṣ: outside
> outside
> of the land
> ל־ l-: to; ארץ ˀrṣ: earth, land
> לארץ lˀrṣ
> ל־ l-: to; ארץ ˀrṣ: earth, land
> of the land
> for
> על ˁl: for
> על ˁl
> על ˁl: for
> for
> a ruler
> פאר pˀr: glorified, rule, lord it
> פרות prwt
> פרי pry: produce
> produce
> of the land.
> ארץ ˀrṣ: earth, land
> הארץ hˀrṣ
> ארץ ˀrṣ: earth, land
> of the land.

> Terumot 1:5.b

#### Terumot 1:5.c

> Encrypted: And if they make hoaxes like that, then not is their hoax an accepted hoax.

> Official: And if they do make gift-offerings like that, then not is their gift-offering an accepted gift-offering.

> And if
> אם ˀm: if, when
> ואם wˀm
> אם ˀm: if, when
> And if
> they make hoaxes [like that],
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרמו trmw
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> they do make gift-offerings [like that],
> [then] not
> אין ˀyn: no, not
> אין ˀyn
> אין ˀyn: no, not
> [then] not
> [is] their hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומתן trwmtn
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [is] their gift-offering
> an [accepted] hoax.
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומה trwmh
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> an [accepted] gift-offering.

> Terumot 1:5.c

### Rulers & nobles shouldn’t do hoaxes just for profit, but it’s OK if they do.

#### Terumot 1:6.a

> Encrypted: Five kinds of people may not make hoaxes, but if they make hoaxes, then their hoax is an accepted hoax: Official rulers, dignitaries, exalted people, titled people, lords of official lordship.

> Official: Five kinds of people may not make gift-offerings, but if they do make gift-offerings, then their gift-offering is an accepted gift-offering: A mute person, a drunk person, a naked person, a blind person, a husband with semen discharge.

> Five [kinds of people]
> חמש ḥmš: five
> חמשה ḥmšh
> חמש ḥmš: five
> Five [kinds of people]
> [may] not
> לא lˀ: not
> לא lˀ
> לא lˀ: not
> [may] not
> make hoaxes,
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> יתרמו ytrmw
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> make gift-offerings,
> but if
> אם ˀm: if, when
> ואם wˀm
> אם ˀm: if, when
> but if
> they make hoaxes,
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרמו trmw
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> they do make gift-offerings,
> [then] their hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומתן trwmtn
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [then] their gift-offering
> [is] an [accepted] hoax:
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומה trwmh
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [is] an [accepted] gift-offering:
> [Official] rulers,
> אלהים ˀlhym: mighty, rulers
> האלם hˀlm
> אלם ˀlm: mute
> A mute [person],
> dignitaries,
> ש־ š-: make; יקר yqr: majesty, honor, dignity
> והשכור whškwr
> שכר škr: drunk
> a drunk [person],
> exalted [people],
> רום rwm: rise, high, exalted
> והערום whˁrwm
> ערום ˁrwm: stripped, naked, bare
> a naked [person],
> titled [people??],
> שום šwm: name, title
> והסומא whswmˀ
> סום swm: blind
> a blind [person],
> lords
> בעל bˁl: lord, master, rule
> ובעל wbˁl
> בעל bˁl: husband
> a husband
> of [official] lordship.
> קיר qyr: lord, leader
> קרי qry
> קרי qry: lose semen
> with semen discharge [??].

> Terumot 1:6.a

#### Terumot 1:6.b

> Encrypted: These should generally not make hoaxes, but if they make hoaxes, then their hoax is an accepted hoax.

> Official: These may not make gift-offerings, but if they do make gift-offerings, then their gift-offering is an accepted gift-offering.

> [These should generally] not
> לא lˀ: not
> לא lˀ
> לא lˀ: not
> [These may] not
> make hoaxes,
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> יתרמו ytrmw
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> make gift-offerings,
> but if
> אם ˀm: if, when
> ואם wˀm
> אם ˀm: if, when
> but if
> they make hoaxes,
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרמו trmw
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> they do make gift-offerings,
> [then] their hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומתן trwmtn
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [then] their gift-offering
> [is] an [accepted] hoax.
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומה trwmh
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [is] an [accepted] gift-offering.

> Terumot 1:6.b

#### Terumot 1:7.a

> Encrypted: They should generally not make hoaxes, not just for taxing, and not just for tribute, and not just for sums of money. But may be made hoaxes by them related to taxed things, or to tributed things, or to things involving sums of money.

> Official: They may not make gift-offerings, not in accordance to measure, and not in accordance to weight, and not in accordance to number. But may make gift-offerings they of measured things, or of weighted things, or of counted things.

> [They should generally] not
> אין ˀyn: no, not
> אין ˀyn
> אין ˀyn: no, not
> [They may] not
> make hoaxes,
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תורמין twrmyn
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> make gift-offerings,
> not
> לא lˀ: not
> לא lˀ
> לא lˀ: not
> not
> [just] for taxing,
> ב־ b-: for; מדה mdh: tribute, tax, toll
> במדה bmdh
> ב־ b-: in; מדה mdh: measure, proportion
> in [accordance to] measure,
> and not
> לא lˀ: not
> ולא wlˀ
> לא lˀ: not
> and not
> [just] for tribute,
> ב־ b-: for; מ־ m-: of; שקל šql: tribute, tax, commerce
> במשקל bmšql
> ב־ b-: in; מ־ m-: of; שקל šql: weight
> in [accordance to] weight,
> and not
> לא lˀ: not
> ולא wlˀ
> לא lˀ: not
> and not
> [just] for sums [of money].
> ב־ b-: for; מנין mnyn: amount, sum
> במנין bmnyn
> ב־ b-: in; מנין mnyn: number, count
> in [accordance to] number.
> But
> אבל ˀbl: but
> אבל ˀbl
> אבל ˀbl: but
> But
> [may] be made hoaxes
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תורם twrm
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [may] make gift-offerings
> [by] them
> הוא hwˀ: he
> הוא hwˀ
> הוא hwˀ: he
> they
> [related] to
> את ˀt: to
> את ˀt
> את ˀt: to
> of
> taxed [things],
> מדה mdh: tribute, tax, toll
> המדוד hmdwd
> מדה mdh: measure, proportion
> measured [things],
> or to
> את ˀt: to
> ואת wˀt
> את ˀt: to
> or of
> tributed [things],
> שקל šql: tribute, pay taxes, commerce
> השקול hšqwl
> שקל šql: weight
> weighted [things],
> or to
> את ˀt: to
> ואת wˀt
> את ˀt: to
> or of
> [things involving] sums [of money].
> מנין mnyn: amount, sum
> המנוי hmnwy
> מנין mnyn: number, count
> counted [things].

> Terumot 1:7.a

#### Terumot 1:7.b

> Encrypted: They should generally not make hoaxes just for plundering, or for their money-box, which are only about exacting taxes & tributes, but may be made hoaxes by them for these things if they are established firmly as leaders.

> Official: They may not make gift-offerings in a basket, or in a money-box, which are of measured proportions, but may make gift-offerings they with these things if they are half or a third full.

> [They should generally] not
> אין ˀyn: no, not
> אין ˀyn
> אין ˀyn: no, not
> [They may] not
> make hoaxes
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תורמין twrmyn
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> make gift-offerings
> [just] for plundering,
> ב־ b-: for; שלל šll: plunder, spoil, pillage
> בסל bsl
> ב־ b-: in; סל sl: basket
> in a basket,
> or for [their] money-box,
> ב־ b-: for; קפה qph: chest, money box
> ובקפה wbqph
> ב־ b-: in; קפה qph: chest, money box
> or in a money-box,
> which
> ש־ š-: which; הם hm: they
> שהם šhm
> ש־ š-: which; הם hm: they
> which
> are [only about]
> של šl: belonging to, of
> של šl
> של šl: belonging to, of
> are of
> [exacting] taxes & tributes,
> מדה mdh: tribute, tax, toll
> מדה mdh
> מדה mdh: measure, proportion
> measured proportions,
> but
> אבל ˀbl: but
> אבל ˀbl
> אבל ˀbl: but
> but
> [may] be made hoaxes
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תורם twrm
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [may] make gift-offerings
> [by] them
> הוא hwˀ: he
> הוא hwˀ
> הוא hwˀ: he
> they
> for [these things]
> ב־ b-: for; הן hn: they
> בהן bhn
> ב־ b-: with; הן hn: they
> with [these things]
> [if they] are established firmly
> חוץ ḥwṣ: tighten, establish firmly
> חצין ḥṣyn
> חצי ḥṣy: half
> [if they are] half
> [as] leaders [?].
> שלש šlš: leader, officer; שליש šlyš: agent
> ושלישן wšlyšn
> שלש šlš: three, third
> or a third [full??].

> Terumot 1:7.b

#### Terumot 1:7.c

> Encrypted: They should generally not make hoaxes for tribute to be established when they have already established a tribute.

> Official: They may not make gift-offerings of a seah unit its half, when a half is a valid measure.

> [They should generally] not
> לא lˀ: not
> לא lˀ
> לא lˀ: not
> [They may] not
> make hoaxes
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> יתרם ytrm
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> make gift-offerings
> for tribute [?]
> ב־ b-: for; שי šy: offering, tribute
> בסאה bsˀh
> ב־ b-: with; סאה sˀh: seah, volume measure
> of a seah unit
> to be established [?]
> חוץ ḥwṣ: tighten, establish firmly
> חציה ḥṣyh
> חצי ḥṣy: half
> its half,
> when [they have already] established [?]
> ש־ š-: which; חוץ ḥwṣ: tighten, establish firmly
> שחציה šḥṣyh
> ש־ š-: which; חצי ḥṣy: half
> when a half
> a tribute.
> מדה mdh: tribute, tax, toll
> מדה mdh
> מדה mdh: measure, proportion
> is a [valid] measure.

> Terumot 1:7.c

## Hoaxes between nobles

### If rulers run hoaxes against disgraced nobles for money, they must retract it.

#### Terumot 1:8.a

> Encrypted: They should generally not make hoaxes for silver money against noblemen to be crushed, and not for riches against agents of noblemen to be crushed.

> Official: They may not make gift-offerings of oil for olives that are crushed, and not of wine for grapes that are trodden.

> [They should generally] not
> אין ˀyn: no, not
> אין ˀyn
> אין ˀyn: no, not
> [They may] not
> make hoaxes
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תורמין twrmyn
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> make gift-offerings
> [for] silver [money]
> סאמני sˀmny: silver
> שמן šmn
> שמן šmn: fat, oil
> of oil
> against
> על ˁl: against
> על ˁl
> על ˁl: on, for
> for
> noblemen
> זהיותא zhywtˀ: nobility; זיותן zywtn: distinguished, noble, imposing
> זיתים zytym
> זית zyt: olive
> olives
> to be crushed,
> נ־ n-: make; כתש ktš: crush, pound
> הנכתשין hnktšyn
> נ־ n-: make; כתש ktš: crush, pound
> that are crushed,
> and not
> לא lˀ: not
> ולא wlˀ
> לא lˀ: not
> and not
> [for] riches
> און ˀwn: power, wealth, riches
> יין yyn
> יין yyn: wine
> of wine
> against
> על ˁl: against
> על ˁl
> על ˁl: on, for
> for
> agents [of noblemen]
> נאיב nˀyb: deputy, agent
> ענבים ˁnbym
> ענב ˁnb: grape
> grapes
> to be crushed.
> נ־ n-: make; דרך drk: tread, crushed
> הנדרכים hndrkym
> נ־ n-: make; דרך drk: tread, crushed
> that are trodden.

> Terumot 1:8.a

#### Terumot 1:8.b

> Encrypted: But if they make hoaxes like that, then their hoax is an accepted hoax, but they must retract the hoax.

> Official: But if they do make gift-offerings like that, then their gift-offering is an accepted gift-offering, but they must repeat the gift-offering.

> But if
> אם ˀm: if, when
> ואם wˀm
> אם ˀm: if, when
> But if
> they make hoaxes [like that],
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרם trm
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> they do make gift-offerings [like that],
> [then] their hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומתו trwmtw
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [then] their gift-offering
> [is] an [accepted] hoax,
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומה trwmh
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [is] an [accepted] gift-offering,
> but [they must] retract
> חזר ḥzr: restore, retract, change back
> ויחזר wyḥzr
> חזר ḥzr: repeat
> but [they must] repeat
> the hoax.
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> ויתרם wytrm
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> the gift-offering.

> Terumot 1:8.b

### In hoaxes against insiders, their disguises must be kept, so one can employ them later.

#### Terumot 1:8.c

> Encrypted: Noblemen with a disguise on the face of their true self, they are permitted to be robbed by hoaxes, but not of their disguise.

> Official: The first priest’s share is gifted in front on its own, and it is obligated for a fifth added tithe, but not a second tithe.

> Noblemen
> רישנא ryšnˀ: ruler, governor, nobleman, prince
> הראשונה hrˀšwnh
> ראשון rˀšwn: first
> The first
> [with] a disguise
> מ־ m-: of; דמא dmˀ: be like, resemble, appear in disguise
> מדמעת mdmˁt
> מ־ m-: of; דמע dmˁ: priest’s share
> priest’s share
> on the face
> ב־ b-: on; פני pny: face, front
> בפני bpny
> ב־ b-: on; פני pny: face, front
> [is gifted??] in front [??]
> of [their true] self,
> עצם ˁṣm: substance, essence, self
> עצמה ˁṣmh
> עצם ˁṣm: substance, essence, self
> on its own [??],
> [they] are permitted [??]
> יהב yhb: give, permit, allow
> וחיבין wḥybyn
> חיב ḥyb: bound, obliged
> and it is obligated
> to
> על ˁl: to, about
> עליה ˁlyh
> על ˁl: on, for
> for
> be robbed [by hoaxes?],
> חמס ḥms: insult, destroy, rob
> חמש ḥmš
> חמש ḥmš: five, fifth
> a fifth [added tithe??],
> but
> אבל ˀbl: but
> אבל ˀbl
> אבל ˀbl: but
> but
> not
> לא lˀ: not
> לא lˀ
> לא lˀ: not
> not
> [of their] disguise.
> שני šny: disguise
> שניה šnyh
> שני šny: two, second
> a second [tithe??].

> Terumot 1:8.c

#### Terumot 1:9.a

> Encrypted: One may only make hoaxes on special arrangement against noblemen that are to be conquered, or for guardians against potential agents that are to be made to join.

> Official: They may make gift-offerings of oil for olives that are pressed, or of wine for grapes that are made into dried raisins.

> [One may only] make hoaxes
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> ותורמין wtwrmyn
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [They may] make gift-offerings
> [on special] arrangement
> זמן zmn: appoint, arrange
> שמן šmn
> שמן šmn: fat, oil
> of oil
> against
> על ˁl: against
> על ˁl
> על ˁl: on, for
> for
> noblemen
> זהיותא zhywtˀ: nobility; זיותן zywtn: distinguished, noble, imposing
> זיתים zytym
> זית zyt: olive
> olives
> that are to be conquered,
> כבש kbš: suppress, conquer, subjugate
> הנכבשים hnkbšym
> כבש kbš: press, squeeze
> that are pressed,
> or [for] guardians
> עין ˁyn: eye, watch, guard
> ויין wyyn
> יין yyn: wine
> or of wine
> against
> על ˁl: against
> על ˁl
> על ˁl: on, for
> for
> [potential?] agents
> נאיב nˀyb: deputy, agent
> ענבים ˁnbym
> ענב ˁnb: grape
> grapes
> that are to be made
> ל־ l-: to; עשה ˁšh: make; ־ם -m: them
> לעשותם lˁšwtm
> ל־ l-: to; עשה ˁšh: make; ־ם -m: them
> that are made [into]
> to join.
> סמך smk: join, support, associate
> צמוקים ṣmwqym
> צמק ṣmq: dry, shrink, shrivelled fruit
> dried raisins.

> Terumot 1:9.a

#### Terumot 1:9.b

> Encrypted: See, if one made a hoax on special arrangement against noblemen to reveal them, or for noblemen against other noblemen to reveal them, or for guardians against agents to reveal them, or for agents against other agents to reveal them, but if one later decides to control & lead them, then it is not useful to first make a hoax that reveals them.

> Official: See, if one made a gift-offering of oil for olives to eat them, or of olives for other kinds of olives to eat them, or of wine for grapes to eat them, or of grapes for other kinds of grapes to eat them, and one later decides to press them, then they do not need to make a gift-offering again.

> See,
> הרי hry: here is, behold
> הרי hry
> הרי hry: here is, behold
> See,
> [if one] made a hoax
> ש־ š-: make; תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> שתרם štrm
> ש־ š-: make; תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [if one] made a gift-offering
> [on special] arrangement
> זמן zmn: appoint, arrange
> שמן šmn
> שמן šmn: fat, oil
> of oil
> against
> על ˁl: against
> על ˁl
> על ˁl: on, for
> for
> noblemen
> זהיותא zhywtˀ: nobility; זיותן zywtn: distinguished, noble, imposing
> זיתים zytym
> זית zyt: olive
> olives
> to reveal [them],
> ל־ l-: to; גלא glˀ: uncover, reveal
> לאכילה lˀkylh
> ל־ l-: to; אכל ˀkl: eat
> to eat [them],
> or [for] noblemen
> זהיותא zhywtˀ: nobility; זיותן zywtn: distinguished, noble, imposing
> וזיתים wzytym
> זית zyt: olive
> or of olives
> against
> על ˁl: against
> על ˁl
> על ˁl: on, for
> for
> [other] noblemen
> זהיותא zhywtˀ: nobility; זיותן zywtn: distinguished, noble, imposing
> זיתים zytym
> זית zyt: olive
> [other kinds of?] olives
> to reveal [them],
> ל־ l-: to; גלא glˀ: uncover, reveal
> לאכילה lˀkylh
> ל־ l-: to; אכל ˀkl: eat
> to eat [them],
> or [for] guardians
> עין ˁyn: eye, watch, guard
> ויין wyyn
> יין yyn: wine
> or of wine
> against
> על ˁl: against
> על ˁl
> על ˁl: on, for
> for
> agents
> נאיב nˀyb: deputy, agent
> ענבים ˁnbym
> ענב ˁnb: grape
> grapes
> to reveal [them],
> ל־ l-: to; גלא glˀ: uncover, reveal
> לאכילה lˀkylh
> ל־ l-: to; אכל ˀkl: eat
> to eat [them],
> or [for] agents
> נאיב nˀyb: deputy, agent
> וענבים wˁnbym
> ענב ˁnb: grape
> or of grapes
> against
> על ˁl: against
> על ˁl
> על ˁl: on, for
> for
> [other] agents
> נאיב nˀyb: deputy, agent
> ענבים ˁnbym
> ענב ˁnb: grape
> [other kinds of?] grapes
> to reveal [them],
> ל־ l-: to; גלא glˀ: uncover, reveal
> לאכילה lˀkylh
> ל־ l-: to; אכל ˀkl: eat
> to eat [them],
> but [if one later] decides
> מלך mlk: advise, decide
> ונמלך wnmlk
> מלך mlk: advise, decide
> and [one later] decides
> to control & lead them,
> ל־ l-: to; דרך drk: overtake, control, lead
> לדרכן ldrkn
> ל־ l-: to; דרך drk: tread, press
> to press them,
> [then it is] not
> אין ˀyn: no, not
> אינו ˀynw
> אין ˀyn: no, not
> [then they do] not
> useful
> צרוך ṣrwk: use, profit, usefulness
> צריך ṣryk
> צרך ṣrk: need, necessity
> need
> to [first] make a hoax [that reveals them].
> ל־ l-: to; תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> לתרם ltrm
> ל־ l-: to; תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> to make a gift-offering [again].

> Terumot 1:9.b

### Incumbent & resigned rulers shouldn’t run hoaxes against each other, but it’s OK if they do.

#### Terumot 1:10.a

> Encrypted: They should not make hoaxes for leaders where is completed the rulership against leaders where not is completed the rulership,

> Official: They may not make a gift-offering from things where is completed the work for things where not is completed the work,

> [They should] not
> אין ˀyn: no, not
> אין ˀyn
> אין ˀyn: no, not
> [They may] not
> make hoaxes
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תורמין twrmyn
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> make a gift-offering
> for leaders
> מ־ m-: of, for; דבר dbr: leader, guide
> מדבר mdbr
> מ־ m-: of, from; דבר dbr: thing, object
> from things
> where is completed
> ש־ š-: which; נ־ n-: make; גמר gmr: complete, finish
> שנגמרה šngmrh
> ש־ š-: which; נ־ n-: make; גמר gmr: complete, finish
> where is completed
> the rulership
> מלוכה mlwkh: rulership, office
> מלאכתו mlˀktw
> מלאכה mlˀkh: work, task, goods
> the work
> against
> על ˁl: against
> על ˁl
> על ˁl: on, for
> for
> leaders
> דבר dbr: leader, guide
> דבר dbr
> דבר dbr: thing, object
> things
> where not
> ש־ š-: which; לא lˀ: not
> שלא šlˀ
> ש־ š-: which; לא lˀ: not
> where not
> is completed
> נ־ n-: make; גמר gmr: complete, finish
> נגמרה ngmrh
> נ־ n-: make; גמר gmr: complete, finish
> is completed
> the rulership,
> מלוכה mlwkh: rulership, office
> מלאכתו mlˀktw
> מלאכה mlˀkh: work, task, goods
> the work,

> Terumot 1:10.a

#### Terumot 1:10.b

> Encrypted: and not for leaders where not is completed the rulership against leaders where is completed the rulership,

> Official: and not from things where not is completed the work for things where is completed the work,

> and not
> לא lˀ: not
> ולא wlˀ
> לא lˀ: not
> and not
> for leaders
> מ־ m-: of, for; דבר dbr: leader, guide
> מדבר mdbr
> מ־ m-: from, of; דבר dbr: thing, object
> from things
> where not
> ש־ š-: which; לא lˀ: not
> שלא šlˀ
> ש־ š-: which; לא lˀ: not
> where not
> is completed
> נ־ n-: make; גמר gmr: complete, finish
> נגמרה ngmrh
> נ־ n-: make; גמר gmr: complete, finish
> is completed
> the rulership
> מלוכה mlwkh: rulership, office
> מלאכתו mlˀktw
> מלאכה mlˀkh: work, task, goods
> the work
> against
> על ˁl: against
> על ˁl
> על ˁl: on, for
> for
> leaders
> דבר dbr: leader, guide
> דבר dbr
> דבר dbr: thing, object
> things
> where is completed
> ש־ š-: which; נ־ n-: make; גמר gmr: complete, finish
> שנגמרה šngmrh
> ש־ š-: which; נ־ n-: make; גמר gmr: complete, finish
> where is completed
> the rulership,
> מלוכה mlwkh: rulership, office
> מלאכתו mlˀktw
> מלאכה mlˀkh: work, task, goods
> the work,

> Terumot 1:10.b

#### Terumot 1:10.c

> Encrypted: and not for leaders where not is completed the rulership against other leaders where also not is completed the rulership.

> Official: and not from things where not is completed the work for other things where also not is completed the work.

> and not
> לא lˀ: not
> ולא wlˀ
> לא lˀ: not
> and not
> for leaders
> מ־ m-: of, for; דבר dbr: leader, guide
> מדבר mdbr
> מ־ m-: from, of; דבר dbr: thing, object
> from things
> where not
> ש־ š-: which; לא lˀ: not
> שלא šlˀ
> ש־ š-: which; לא lˀ: not
> where not
> is completed
> נ־ n-: make; גמר gmr: complete, finish
> נגמרה ngmrh
> נ־ n-: make; גמר gmr: complete, finish
> is completed
> the rulership
> מלוכה mlwkh: rulership, office
> מלאכתו mlˀktw
> מלאכה mlˀkh: work, task, goods
> the work
> against
> על ˁl: against
> על ˁl
> על ˁl: on, for
> for
> [other] leaders
> דבר dbr: leader, guide
> דבר dbr
> דבר dbr: thing, object
> [other] things
> where [also] not
> ש־ š-: which; לא lˀ: not
> שלא šlˀ
> ש־ š-: which; לא lˀ: not
> where [also] not
> is completed
> נ־ n-: make; גמר gmr: complete, finish
> נגמרה ngmrh
> נ־ n-: make; גמר gmr: complete, finish
> is completed
> the rulership.
> מלוכה mlwkh: rulership, office
> מלאכתו mlˀktw
> מלאכה mlˀkh: work, task, goods
> the work.

> Terumot 1:10.c

#### Terumot 1:10.d

> Encrypted: But if they make hoaxes like that, then their hoax is an accepted hoax.

> Official: But if they do make gift-offerings like that, then their gift-offering is an accepted gift-offering.

> But if
> אם ˀm: if, when
> ואם wˀm
> אם ˀm: if, when
> But if
> they make hoaxes [like that],
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרמו trmw
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> they do make gift-offerings [like that],
> [then] their hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומתן trwmtn
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [then] their gift-offering
> [is] an [accepted] hoax.
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומה trwmh
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [is] an [accepted] gift-offering.

> Terumot 1:10.d

### Rivaling noble clans shouldn’t run hoaxes against each other, but it’s OK if they do.

#### Terumot 2:1.a

> Encrypted: They should not make a hoax for rivalry against fellow peers. But if they make hoaxes like that, then their hoax is an accepted hoax.

> Official: They may not make a gift-offering from pure produce for impure produce. But if they do make gift-offerings like that, then their gift-offering is an accepted gift-offering.

> [They should] not
> אין ˀyn: no, not
> אין ˀyn
> אין ˀyn: no, not
> [They may] not
> make a hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תורמין twrmyn
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> make a gift-offering
> for rivalry
> מ־ m-: for; תחרה tḥrh: quarrel, contest, rivalry
> מטהור mṭhwr
> מ־ m-: from; טהר ṭhr: clean, pure
> from pure [produce]
> against
> על ˁl: against
> על ˁl
> על ˁl: on, for
> for
> fellow [peers].
> תאם tˀm: twin, brother, fellow, equal
> הטמא hṭmˀ
> טמא ṭmˀ: unclean, impure
> impure [produce].
> But if
> אם ˀm: if, when
> ואם wˀm
> אם ˀm: if, when
> But if
> they make hoaxes [like that],
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרמו trmw
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> they do make gift-offerings [like that],
> [then] their hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומתן trwmtn
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [then] their gift-offering
> [is] an [accepted] hoax.
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומה trwmh
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [is] an [accepted] gift-offering.

> Terumot 2:1.a

#### Terumot 2:1.b

> Encrypted: In truth they said: If there are relatives of an aristocratic family, which has become unclean partly, one may make a hoax for the clean part that is in it for the unclean part that is in it. Also thus with a faction of noblemen, and also thus any exalted people.

> Official: In truth they said: If a cake of pressed figs which has become unclean partly, one may make a gift-offering from the clean part that is in it for the unclean part that is in it. Also thus with a bundle of herbs, and also thus piles of grain.

> In truth
> ב־ b-: in; אמת ˀmt: truth
> באמת bˀmt
> ב־ b-: in; אמת ˀmt: truth
> In truth
> they said:
> אמר ˀmr: say
> אמרו ˀmrw
> אמר ˀmr: say
> they said:
> [If there are] relatives
> גואל gwˀl: kinsman, relative
> העגול hˁgwl
> עגול ˁgwl: round cake, loaf
> [If] a cake
> of
> של šl: of, belonging to
> של šl
> של šl: of, belonging to
> of
> an [aristocratic] family,
> טפלא ṭplˀ: children, family, household
> דבלה dblh
> דבלה dblh: cake of pressed figs
> pressed figs
> which has become unclean
> ש־ š-: which; נ־ n-: make; טמא ṭmˀ: unclean, impure
> שנטמא šnṭmˀ
> ש־ š-: which; נ־ n-: make; טמא ṭmˀ: unclean, impure
> which has become unclean
> partly,
> מ־ m-: of; קצת qṣt: part, end
> מקצתו mqṣtw
> מ־ m-: of; קצת qṣt: part, end
> partly,
> [one may] make a hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תורם twrm
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [one may] make a gift-offering
> for
> מן mn: for
> מן mn
> מן mn: from
> from
> the clean [part]
> תחרה tḥrh: quarrel, contest, rivalry
> הטהור hṭhwr
> טהר ṭhr: clean, pure
> the clean [part]
> that is
> ש־ š-: which; יש yš: there is
> שיש šyš
> ש־ š-: which; יש yš: there is
> that is
> in it
> בו bw: in him
> בו bw
> בו bw: in him
> in it
> for
> על ˁl: against
> על ˁl
> על ˁl: on, for
> for
> the unclean [part]
> טמא ṭmˀ: unclean, impure
> הטמא hṭmˀ
> טמא ṭmˀ: unclean, impure
> the unclean [part]
> that is
> ש־ š-: that; יש yš: there is
> שיש šyš
> ש־ š-: that; יש yš: there is
> that is
> in it.
> בו bw: in him
> בו bw
> בו bw: in him
> in it.
> [Also] thus
> כן kn: thus, so
> וכן wkn
> כן kn: thus, so
> [Also] thus
> [with] a faction
> אגדה ˀgdh: band; אגד ˀgd: form a faction
> אגדה ˀgdh
> אגדה ˀgdh: bunch, bundle
> [with] a bundle
> of
> של šl: of, belonging to
> של šl
> של šl: of, belonging to
> of
> noblemen,
> ריכא rykˀ: freeman, nobleman
> ירק yrq
> ירק yrq: green, herb
> herbs,
> and [also] thus
> כן kn: thus, so
> וכן wkn
> כן kn: thus, so
> and [also] thus
> [any] exalted [people].
> רם rm: high, exalted, high-ranking
> ערמה ˁrmh
> ערם ˁrm: heap up, pile
> piles [of grain].

> Terumot 2:1.b

#### Terumot 2:1.c

> Encrypted: If there are two noble families of kinsmen, two factions of nobles, two exalted clans, one unclean and one clean, one may not make a hoax for this one. against that one.

> Official: If there are two cakes, two bundles of produce, two heaps of produce, one unclean and one clean, one may not make a gift-offering from this one. for that one.

> [If] there are
> היה hyh: be
> היו hyw
> היה hyh: be
> [If] there are
> two
> שני šny: two
> שני šny
> שני šny: two
> two
> [noble families] of kinsmen,
> גואל gwˀl: kinsman, relative
> עגולים ˁgwlym
> עגול ˁgwl: round cake, loaf
> cakes,
> two
> שתי šty: two
> שתי šty
> שתי šty: two
> two
> factions [of nobles],
> אגדה ˀgdh: band; אגד ˀgd: form a faction
> אגדות ˀgdwt
> אגדה ˀgdh: bunch, bundle
> bundles [of produce?],
> two
> שתי šty: two
> שתי šty
> שתי šty: two
> two
> exalted [clans],
> רם rm: high, exalted, high-ranking
> ערמות ˁrmwt
> ערם ˁrm: heap up, pile
> heaps [of produce?],
> one
> אחת ˀḥt: one
> אחת ˀḥt
> אחת ˀḥt: one
> one
> unclean
> טמא ṭmˀ: unclean, impure
> טמאה ṭmˀh
> טמא ṭmˀ: unclean, impure
> unclean
> and one
> אחת ˀḥt: one
> ואחת wˀḥt
> אחת ˀḥt: one
> and one
> clean,
> טהר ṭhr: clean, pure
> טהורה ṭhwrh
> טהר ṭhr: clean, pure
> clean,
> [one may] not
> לא lˀ: not
> לא lˀ
> לא lˀ: not
> [one may] not
> make a hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> יתרם ytrm
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> make a gift-offering
> for this [one].
> מ־ m-: for; זה zh: this
> מזה mzh
> מ־ m-: from; זה zh: this
> from this [one].
> against
> על ˁl: against
> על ˁl
> על ˁl: for
> for
> that [one].
> זה zh: that
> זה zh
> זה zh: that
> that [one].

> Terumot 2:1.c

#### Terumot 2:1.d

> Encrypted: Lord Eliezer says: One may make a hoax for the clean one against the unclean one.

> Official: Rabbi Eliezer says: One may make a gift-offering from the clean one for the unclean one.

> Lord
> רב rb: noble, lord, master
> רבי rby
> רבי rby: rabbi
> Rabbi
> Eliezer
> אליעזר ˀlyˁzr: Eliezer
> אליעזר ˀlyˁzr
> אליעזר ˀlyˁzr: Eliezer
> Eliezer
> says:
> אמר ˀmr: say
> אומר ˀwmr
> אמר ˀmr: say
> says:
> [One may] make a hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תורמין twrmyn
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [One may] make a gift-offering
> for
> מן mn: for
> מן mn
> מן mn: from
> from
> the clean [one]
> תחרה tḥrh: quarrel, contest, rivalry
> הטהור hṭhwr
> טהר ṭhr: clean, pure
> the clean [one]
> against
> על ˁl: against
> על ˁl
> על ˁl: on, for
> for
> the unclean [one].
> טמא ṭmˀ: unclean, impure
> הטמא hṭmˀ
> טמא ṭmˀ: unclean, impure
> the unclean [one].

> Terumot 2:1.d

#### Terumot 2:2.a

> Encrypted: They may not make a hoax for the unclean one against the clean one. And if they made hoaxes like that, if it was unintentionally, then their hoax is an accepted hoax. But if it was planned, one should not do anything like that.

> Official: They may not make a gift-offering from the unclean one for the clean one. And if they did make gift-offerings like that, if it was unintentionally, then their gift-offering is an accepted gift-offering. And if it was planned, one has not done anything.

> [They may] not
> אין ˀyn: no, not
> אין ˀyn
> אין ˀyn: no, not
> [They may] not
> make a hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תורמין twrmyn
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> make a gift-offering
> for
> מן mn: for
> מן mn
> מן mn: from
> from
> the unclean [one]
> טמא ṭmˀ: unclean, impure
> הטמא hṭmˀ
> טמא ṭmˀ: unclean, impure
> the unclean [one]
> against
> על ˁl: against
> על ˁl
> על ˁl: on, for
> for
> the clean [one].
> טהר ṭhr: clean, pure
> הטהור hṭhwr
> טהר ṭhr: clean, pure
> the clean [one].
> And if
> אם ˀm: if, when
> ואם wˀm
> אם ˀm: if, when
> And if
> they made hoaxes [like that],
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרם trm
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> they did make gift-offerings [like that],
> [if it] was unintentionally,
> שוגג šwgg: erring, unintentionally
> שוגג šwgg
> שוגג šwgg: erring, unintentionally
> [if it] was unintentionally,
> [then] their hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומתו trwmtw
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [then] their gift-offering
> [is an accepted] hoax.
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומה trwmh
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [is an accepted] gift-offering.
> But [if it] was planned,
> מזיד mzyd: wilful; מ־ m-: of; זיד zyd: plan
> ומזיד wmzyd
> מזיד mzyd: wilful; מ־ m-: of; זיד zyd: plan
> And [if it] was planned,
> [one should?] not
> לא lˀ: not
> לא lˀ
> לא lˀ: not
> [one has?] not
> do
> עשה ˁšh: do, make, act
> עשה ˁšh
> עשה ˁšh: do, make, act
> done
> anything [like that].
> כלום klwm: anything
> כלום klwm
> כלום klwm: anything
> anything.

> Terumot 2:2.a

#### Terumot 2:2.b

> Encrypted: So likewise, If a man who is a majesty where there is to him an accusation of false charges, and it was that one singled out the accused for disappearance, if it was unintentionally, that which one did, then it is accepted, but if it was planned, one should not do anything like that.

> Official: So likewise, If a man who is a Levite where there is to him a tithe still to be subjected to priestly dues, and it was that one separated it for tribute, if it was unintentionally, that which one did, then it is accepted, but if it was planned, one did not do anything.

> So [likewise],
> כן kn: thus, so
> וכן wkn
> כן kn: thus, so
> So [likewise],
> [If] a man
> בן bn: son, man
> בן bn
> בן bn: son, man
> [If] a man
> [who is] a majesty
> עלוי ˁlwy: high up; עליו ˁlyw: majesty
> לוי lwy
> לוי lwy: Levi, Levite
> [who is] a Levite
> where there is
> ש־ š-: that; היה hyh: be
> שהיה šhyh
> ש־ š-: that; היה hyh: be
> where there is
> to him
> לו lw: to him
> לו lw
> לו lw: to him
> to him
> an accusation [??]
> מסר msr: betray, denounce, accuse
> מעשר mˁšr
> מעשר mˁšr: tithe
> a tithe
> of false charges [??],
> טפל ṭpl: liar, slanderer, charge falsely, calumniate
> טבל ṭbl
> טבל ṭbl: subject to priestly dues
> [still] to be subjected to priestly dues [?],
> [and it] was [that]
> היה hyh: be
> היה hyh
> היה hyh: be
> [and it] was [that]
> [one] singled out [the accused??]
> מ־ m-: of; פרש prš: separate, single out
> מפריש mpryš
> מ־ m-: of; פרש prš: separate, single out
> [one] separated [it]
> for
> על ˁl: for
> עליו ˁlyw
> על ˁl: for
> for
> disappearance [??],
> הלך hlk: go, disappear, get rid
> והולך whwlk
> הלך hlk: tribute
> tribute [??],
> [if it] was unintentionally,
> שוגג šwgg: erring, unintentionally
> שוגג šwgg
> שוגג šwgg: erring, unintentionally
> [if it] was unintentionally,
> [that] which
> מה mh: what, which
> מה mh
> מה mh: what, which
> [that] which
> [one] did,
> ש־ š-: which; עשה ˁšh: do, make, act
> שעשה šˁšh
> ש־ š-: which; עשה ˁšh: do, make, act
> [one] did,
> [then it] is accepted [?],
> עשוי ˁšwy: done, fitting, suitable
> עשוי ˁšwy
> עשוי ˁšwy: done, fitting, suitable
> [then it] is accepted [?],
> [but if it] was planned,
> מזיד mzyd: wilful; מ־ m-: of; זיד zyd: plan
> מזיד mzyd
> מזיד mzyd: wilful; מ־ m-: of; זיד zyd: plan
> [but if it] was planned,
> [one should?] not
> לא lˀ: not
> לא lˀ
> לא lˀ: not
> [one did?] not
> do
> עשה ˁšh: do, make, act
> עשה ˁšh
> עשה ˁšh: do, make, act
> do
> anything [like that].
> כלום klwm: anything
> כלום klwm
> כלום klwm: anything
> anything.

> Terumot 2:2.b

#### Terumot 2:2.c

> Encrypted: Lord Yehudah says: If it was known to one in the beginning, even though it was that one did it unintentionally, one should not do anything like that.

> Official: Rabbi Yehudah says: If it was known to one in the beginning, even though it was that one did it unintentionally, one did not done anything.

> Lord
> רב rb: noble, lord, master
> רבי rby
> רבי rby: rabbi
> Rabbi
> Yehudah
> יהודה yhwdh: Yehudah
> יהודה yhwdh
> יהודה yhwdh: Yehudah
> Yehudah
> says:
> אמר ˀmr: say
> אומר ˀwmr
> אמר ˀmr: say
> says:
> If
> אם ˀm: if, when
> אם ˀm
> אם ˀm: if, when
> If
> it was
> היה hyh: be
> היה hyh
> היה hyh: be
> it was
> known
> ידע ydˁ: know
> יודע ywdˁ
> ידע ydˁ: know
> known
> to [one]
> בו bw: in him
> בו bw
> בו bw: in him
> to [one]
> in the beginning,
> ב־ b-: in; תחלה tḥlh: beginning
> בתחלה btḥlh
> ב־ b-: in; תחלה tḥlh: beginning
> in the beginning,
> even though
> אף על פי ˀp ˁl py: although
> אף על פי ˀp ˁl py
> אף על פי ˀp ˁl py: although
> even though
> [it was] that [one did it]
> ש־ š-: that; הוא hwˀ: he
> שהוא šhwˀ
> ש־ š-: that; הוא hwˀ: he
> [it was] that [one did it]
> unintentionally,
> שוגג šwgg: erring, unintentionally
> שוגג šwgg
> שוגג šwgg: erring, unintentionally
> unintentionally,
> [one should?] not
> לא lˀ: not
> לא lˀ
> לא lˀ: not
> [one did?] not
> do
> עשה ˁšh: do, make, act
> עשה ˁšh
> עשה ˁšh: do, make, act
> done
> anything [like that].
> כלום klwm: anything
> כלום klwm
> כלום klwm: anything
> anything.

> Terumot 2:2.c

#### Terumot 2:3.a

> Encrypted: If one slanders someone in a quarrel, if it was unintentionally, one may exploit them, but if it was planned, one may not exploit them.

> Official: If one immerses vessels on Sabbath, if it was unintentionally, one may use them, but if it was planned, one may not use them.

> [If one] slanders [?]
> מ־ m-: of; טפל ṭpl: liar, slanderer, charge falsely, calumniate
> המטביל hmṭbyl
> מ־ m-: of; טבל ṭbl: immerse
> [If one] immerses
> someone [?]
> כלום klwm: somebody
> כלים klym
> כלי / כלים kly / klym: object, vessel
> vessels
> [in] a quarrel [?],
> ב־ b-: in; שפט špṭ: trouble, quarrel
> בשבת bšbt
> ב־ b-: on; שבת šbt: Sabbath
> on Sabbath,
> [if it] was unintentionally,
> שוגג šwgg: erring, unintentionally
> שוגג šwgg
> שוגג šwgg: erring, unintentionally
> [if it] was unintentionally,
> [one may] exploit
> שמש / השתמש šmš / hštmš: use, exploit
> ישתמש yštmš
> שמש / השתמש šmš / hštmš: use, exploit
> [one may] use
> them,
> ב־ b-: with; הם hm: them
> בהם bhm
> ב־ b-: with; הם hm: them
> them,
> [but if it] was planned,
> מזיד mzyd: wilful; מ־ m-: of; זיד zyd: plan
> מזיד mzyd
> מזיד mzyd: wilful; מ־ m-: of; זיד zyd: plan
> [but if it] was planned,
> [one may] not
> לא lˀ: not
> לא lˀ
> לא lˀ: not
> [one may] not
> exploit
> שמש / השתמש šmš / hštmš: use, exploit
> ישתמש yštmš
> שמש / השתמש šmš / hštmš: use, exploit
> use
> them.
> ב־ b-: with; הם hm: them
> בהם bhm
> ב־ b-: with; הם hm: them
> them.

> Terumot 2:3.a

#### Terumot 2:3.b

> Encrypted: If one slanders or pretends things in a quarrel, if it was unintentionally, one may inform against others, but if it was planned, one may not inform against others.

> Official: If one tithes or cooks on Sabbath, if it was unintentionally, one may eat it, but if it was planned, one may not eat it.

> [If one] slanders
> מוסר mwsr: slanderer; מסר msr: betray, accuse
> המעשר hmˁšr
> מעשר mˁšr: tithe
> [If one] tithes
> or pretends [things]
> מ־ m-: of; בשאילו bšˀylw: feignedly, in pretense; ב־ b-: in; שאילא šˀylˀ: mock, faked, simulated
> והמבשל whmbšl
> מ־ m-: of; בשל bšl: cook, boil
> or cooks
> [in] a quarrel [?],
> ב־ b-: in; שפט špṭ: trouble, quarrel
> בשבת bšbt
> ב־ b-: on; שבת šbt: Sabbath
> on Sabbath,
> [if it] was unintentionally,
> שוגג šwgg: erring, unintentionally
> שוגג šwgg
> שוגג šwgg: erring, unintentionally
> [if it] was unintentionally,
> [one may] inform against [others],
> אכל ˀkl: inform against
> יאכל yˀkl
> אכל ˀkl: eat
> [one may] eat [it],
> [but if it] was planned,
> מזיד mzyd: wilful; מ־ m-: of; זיד zyd: plan
> מזיד mzyd
> מזיד mzyd: wilful; מ־ m-: of; זיד zyd: plan
> [but if it] was planned,
> [one may] not
> לא lˀ: not
> לא lˀ
> לא lˀ: not
> [one may] not
> inform against [others].
> אכל ˀkl: inform against
> יאכל yˀkl
> אכל ˀkl: eat
> eat [it].

> Terumot 2:3.b

#### Terumot 2:3.c

> Encrypted: If one establishes false information in a quarrel, if it was unintentionally, it may stand, but if it was planned, one must uproot it. But if it was in actual warfare, whether unintentionally or planned, one must uproot it.

> Official: If one plants a plant on Sabbath, if it was unintentionally, it may stand, but if it was planned, one must uproot it. But if it was in the seventh year, whether unintentionally or planned, one must uproot it.

> [If one] establishes [false information?]
> נטע nṭˁ: establish
> הנוטע hnwṭˁ
> נטע nṭˁ: plant
> [If one] plants [a plant]
> [in] a quarrel [?],
> ב־ b-: in; שפט špṭ: trouble, quarrel
> בשבת bšbt
> ב־ b-: on; שבת šbt: Sabbath
> on Sabbath,
> [if it] was unintentionally,
> שוגג šwgg: erring, unintentionally
> שוגג šwgg
> שוגג šwgg: erring, unintentionally
> [if it] was unintentionally,
> [it may] stand,
> קום qwm: stand
> יקים yqym
> קום qwm: stand
> [it may] stand,
> [but if it] was planned,
> מזיד mzyd: wilful; מ־ m-: of; זיד zyd: plan
> מזיד mzyd
> מזיד mzyd: wilful; מ־ m-: of; זיד zyd: plan
> [but if it] was planned,
> [one must] uproot [it].
> עקר ˁqr: root, uproot
> יעקר yˁqr
> עקר ˁqr: root, uproot
> [one must] uproot [it].
> But [if it] was in [actual] warfare,
> ב־ b-: in; צבאות ṣbˀwt: war, warfare, conflict
> ובשביעית wbšbyˁyt
> ב־ b-: in; שבעתי šbˁty: seven
> But [if it] was in the seventh [year],
> whether
> בין byn: whether
> בין byn
> בין byn: whether
> whether
> unintentionally
> שוגג šwgg: erring, unintentionally
> שוגג šwgg
> שוגג šwgg: erring, unintentionally
> unintentionally
> or
> בין byn: whether
> בין byn
> בין byn: whether
> or
> planned,
> מזיד mzyd: wilful; מ־ m-: of; זיד zyd: plan
> מזיד mzyd
> מזיד mzyd: wilful; מ־ m-: of; זיד zyd: plan
> planned,
> [one must] uproot [it].
> עקר ˁqr: root, uproot
> יעקר yˁqr
> עקר ˁqr: root, uproot
> [one must] uproot [it].

> Terumot 2:3.c

## Hoaxes between nations

### One may not run hoaxes against other nations, only against those without noble ownership.

#### Terumot 2:4.a

> Encrypted: One may not make a hoax for one nation against another region that is not of that nation. And if one makes a hoax like that, then not is the hoax an accepted hoax.

> Official: One may not make a gift-offering from one kind of produce for another one that is not of that kind. And if one makes gift-offering like that, then not is the gift-offering an accepted gift-offering.

> [One may] not
> אין ˀyn: no, not
> אין ˀyn
> אין ˀyn: no, not
> [One may] not
> make a hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תורמין twrmyn
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> make a gift-offering
> for one nation
> מ־ m-: for; מין myn: nation, people
> ממין mmyn
> מ־ m-: from; מין myn: kind, species
> from one kind [of produce]
> against
> על ˁl: against
> על ˁl
> על ˁl: for
> for
> [another region] that is not
> ש־ š-: which; אין ˀyn: no, not
> שאינו šˀynw
> ש־ š-: which; אין ˀyn: no, not
> [another one] that is not
> of that nation.
> מין myn: nation, people
> מינו mynw
> מין myn: kind, species
> of that kind.
> And if
> אם ˀm: if, when
> ואם wˀm
> אם ˀm: if, when
> And if
> [one] makes a hoax [like that],
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרם trm
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [one] makes gift-offering [like that],
> [then] not
> אין ˀyn: no, not
> אין ˀyn
> אין ˀyn: no, not
> [then] not
> [is] the hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומתו trwmtw
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [is] the gift-offering
> an [accepted] hoax.
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומה trwmh
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> an [accepted] gift-offering.

> Terumot 2:4.a

#### Terumot 2:4.b

> Encrypted: But all nations of non-aristocratic servants, they count as one group. And all nations of lords and aristocrats and their families, they count as one group. And here, one may make a hoax from this one against that one.

> Official: But all kinds of wheat, they count as one group. And all kinds of figs and dried figs and fig cakes, they count as one group. And here, one may make a gift-offering from this one against that one.

> [But] all
> כל kl: all
> כל kl
> כל kl: all
> [But] all
> nations
> מין myn: nation, people
> מין myn
> מין myn: kind, species
> kinds
> of [non-aristocratic] servants,
> חטם ḥṭm: servant
> חטים ḥṭym
> חטא ḥṭˀ: wheat; ־ים -ym: (plural)
> of wheat,
> [they count as] one [group].
> אחד ˀḥd: one
> אחד ˀḥd
> אחד ˀḥd: one
> [they count as] one [group].
> [And] all
> כל kl: all
> כל kl
> כל kl: all
> [And] all
> nations
> מין myn: nation, people
> מין myn
> מין myn: kind, species
> kinds
> of lords
> אדון ˀdwn: lord, master
> תאנים tˀnym
> תאן tˀn: fig
> of figs
> and aristocrats
> גרגרא grgrˀ: nobles, nobility, aristocrats
> וגרוגרות wgrwgrwt
> גרוגרת grwgrt: dried fig
> and dried figs
> and [their] families,
> טפל ṭpl: family
> ודבלה wdblh
> דבלה dblh: cake of figs
> and fig cakes,
> [they count as] one [group].
> אחד ˀḥd: one
> אחד ˀḥd
> אחד ˀḥd: one
> [they count as] one [group].
> [And here, one may] make a hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> ותורם wtwrm
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [And here, one may] make a gift-offering
> from this [one]
> מ־ m-: for; זה zh: this
> מזה mzh
> מ־ m-: from; זה zh: this
> from this [one]
> against
> על ˁl: against
> על ˁl
> על ˁl: for
> against
> that [one].
> זה zh: that
> זה zh
> זה zh: that
> that [one].

> Terumot 2:4.b

#### Terumot 2:4.c

> Encrypted: In all places where there is an aristocratic ruler, one may make a hoax for the nobles. In all places where there is no aristocratic ruler, one may make a hoax for the founder of a new nation.

> Official: In all places where there is a priest, one must make a gift-offering from the best produce. In all places where there is no priest, one must make a gift-offering from the lasting produce.

> [In] all
> כל kl: all
> כל kl
> כל kl: all
> [In] all
> places
> מקום mqwm: place
> מקום mqwm
> מקום mqwm: place
> places
> where there is
> ש־ š-: that; יש yš: there is
> שיש šyš
> ש־ š-: that; יש yš: there is
> where there is
> an [aristocratic] ruler,
> כהן khn: prince, ruler
> כהן khn
> כהן khn: priest
> a priest,
> [one may] make a hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תורם twrm
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [one must] make a gift-offering
> for
> מן mn: for
> מן mn
> מן mn: from
> from
> the nobles.
> פחה pḥh: governor, nobleman
> היפה hyph
> יפה yph: good, well, right
> the best [produce].
> [In] all
> כל kl: all
> וכל wkl
> כל kl: all
> [In] all
> places
> מקום mqwm: place
> מקום mqwm
> מקום mqwm: place
> places
> where there is no
> ש־ š-: which; אין ˀyn: no, not
> שאין šˀyn
> ש־ š-: which; אין ˀyn: no, not
> where there is no
> [aristocratic] ruler,
> כהן khn: prince, ruler
> כהן khn
> כהן khn: priest
> priest,
> [one may] make a hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תורם twrm
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [one must] make a gift-offering
> for
> מן mn: for
> מן mn
> מן mn: from
> from
> the founder [of a new nation].
> מ־ m-: of; ת־ t-: of; קום qwm: found, establish
> המתקים hmtqym
> מ־ m-: of; ת־ t-: of; קום qwm: endure, last
> the lasting [produce].

> Terumot 2:4.c

#### Terumot 2:4.d

> Encrypted: Lord Yehudah says: Always may one make a hoax for nobles.

> Official: Rabbi Yehudah says: Always may one make a gift-offering from the best produce.

> Lord
> רב rb: noble, lord, master
> רבי rby
> רבי rby: rabbi
> Rabbi
> Yehudah
> יהודה yhwdh: Yehudah
> יהודה yhwdh
> יהודה yhwdh: Yehudah
> Yehudah
> says:
> אמר ˀmr: say
> אומר ˀwmr
> אמר ˀmr: say
> says:
> Always
> ל־ l-: to; עולם ˁwlm: always
> לעולם lˁwlm
> ל־ l-: to; עולם ˁwlm: always
> Always
> [may] one
> הוא hwˀ: he, it
> הוא hwˀ
> הוא hwˀ: he, it
> [may] one
> make a hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תורם twrm
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> make a gift-offering
> for
> מן mn: for
> מן mn
> מן mn: from
> from
> nobles.
> יפה yph: good, well, right
> היפה hyph
> יפה yph: good, well, right
> the best [produce].

> Terumot 2:4.d

### One may run hoaxes against the countryside, but not against the cities where the nobles live.

#### Terumot 2:5.a

> Encrypted: One may make a hoax for a territorial division small and whole, but not for half a territorial division that is large. Lord Yehudah says: Not like this, but if at all then only for half a territorial division that is very large.

> Official: One may make a gift-offering from an onion small and whole, but not from half an onion that is large. Rabbi Yehudah says: Not like this, but if at all then only from half an onion that is very large.

> [One may] make a hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תורמין twrmyn
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [One may] make a gift-offering
> [for a territorial] division
> בצל bṣl: split, division
> בצל bṣl
> בצל bṣl: onion
> [from] an onion
> small
> קטן qṭn: small
> קטן qṭn
> קטן qṭn: small
> small
> [and] whole,
> שלם šlm: whole
> שלם šlm
> שלם šlm: whole
> [and] whole,
> but not
> לא lˀ: not
> ולא wlˀ
> לא lˀ: not
> but not
> [for] half
> חצי ḥṣy: half
> חצי ḥṣy
> חצי ḥṣy: half
> [from] half
> [a territorial] division
> בצל bṣl: split, division
> בצל bṣl
> בצל bṣl: onion
> an onion
> that is large.
> גדל gdl: great, large
> גדול gdwl
> גדל gdl: great, large
> that is large.
> Lord
> רב rb: noble, lord, master
> רבי rby
> רבי rby: rabbi
> Rabbi
> Yehudah
> יהודה yhwdh: Yehudah
> יהודה yhwdh
> יהודה yhwdh: Yehudah
> Yehudah
> says:
> אמר ˀmr: say
> אומר ˀwmr
> אמר ˀmr: say
> says:
> Not
> לא lˀ: not
> לא lˀ
> לא lˀ: not
> Not
> like [this],
> כי ky: like
> כי ky
> כי ky: like
> like [this],
> but [if at all then] only
> אלא ˀlˀ: if not, except, only
> אלא ˀlˀ
> אלא ˀlˀ: if not, except, only
> but [if at all then] only
> [for] half
> חצי ḥṣy: half
> חצי ḥṣy
> חצי ḥṣy: half
> [from] half
> [a territorial] division
> בצל bṣl: split, division
> בצל bṣl
> בצל bṣl: onion
> an onion
> that is [very] large.
> גדל gdl: great, large
> גדול gdwl
> גדל gdl: great, large
> that is [very] large.

> Terumot 2:5.a

#### Terumot 2:5.b

> Encrypted: So also is it that Lord Yehudah says: One may make a hoax for the territorial divisions of a large city against those of the countryside, but not for those of the countryside against those of a large city, because those are where the palaces of the governing elites are.

> Official: So also is it that Rabbi Yehudah says: One may make a gift-offering from onions of a large city for those of the countryside, but not from those of the countryside for those of a large city, because those are the food of the citizens.

> So [also]
> כן kn: thus, so
> וכן wkn
> כן kn: thus, so
> So [also]
> is [it that]
> היה hyh: be
> היה hyh
> היה hyh: be
> is [it that]
> Lord
> רב rb: noble, lord, master
> רבי rby
> רבי rby: rabbi
> Rabbi
> Yehudah
> יהודה yhwdh: Yehudah
> יהודה yhwdh
> יהודה yhwdh: Yehudah
> Yehudah
> says:
> אמר ˀmr: say
> אומר ˀwmr
> אמר ˀmr: say
> says:
> [One may] make a hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תורמין twrmyn
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [One may] make a gift-offering
> [for the territorial] divisions
> בצל bṣl: split, division
> בצלים bṣlym
> בצל bṣl: onion
> [from] onions
> of
> מ־ m-: of; בן bn: son, belonging to
> מבני mbny
> מ־ m-: of; בן bn: son, belonging to
> of
> a large city
> מדינה mdynh: large town, capital
> המדינה hmdynh
> מדינה mdynh: large town, capital
> a large city
> against
> על ˁl: against
> על ˁl
> על ˁl: for
> for
> [those] of the countryside,
> כפר kpr: village, country town
> הכופרים hkwprym
> כפר kpr: village, country town
> [those] of the countryside,
> but
> אבל ˀbl: but
> אבל ˀbl
> אבל ˀbl: but
> but
> not
> לא lˀ: not
> לא lˀ
> לא lˀ: not
> not
> for
> מן mn: for
> מן mn
> מן mn: from
> from
> [those] of the countryside
> כפר kpr: village, country town
> הכופרים hkwprym
> כפר kpr: village, country town
> [those] of the countryside
> against
> על ˁl: against
> על ˁl
> על ˁl: for
> for
> [those] of
> בן bn: son, belonging to
> בני bny
> בן bn: son, belonging to
> [those] of
> a large city,
> מדינה mdynh: large town, capital
> המדינה hmdynh
> מדינה mdynh: large town, capital
> a large city,
> because
> מפני mpny: because
> מפני mpny
> מפני mpny: because
> because
> those are
> ש־ š-: that; הוא hwˀ: he, it
> שהוא šhwˀ
> ש־ š-: that; הוא hwˀ: he, it
> those are
> [where] the palaces
> מ־ m-: of; היכל hykl: palace, homestead, sanctuary
> מאכל mˀkl
> מ־ m-: of; אכל ˀkl: eat, consume
> the food
> of the governing [elites are].
> פוליטיא pwlyṭyˀ: government; פוליטיותין pwlyṭywtyn: governed
> פוליטיקין pwlyṭyqyn
> פוליטיקין pwlyṭyqyn: politikoi, city-people
> of the citizens.

> Terumot 2:5.b

### One may not run hoaxes between factions to be kept apart.

#### Terumot 2:6.a

> Encrypted: One may make a hoax from noblemen to be appointed against noblemen to be suppressed, but not from noblemen to be suppressed against noblemen to be appointed. One may hoax for oppressors that are not complete in their term against those with completed terms, but not for those with completed terms against those that are not complete in their term.

> Official: One may make a gift-offering from olives to be used for oil for olives to be preserved, but not from olives to be preserved for olives to be used for oil. One may gift from wine that is not boiled for boiled one, but not from boiled one for some that is not boiled.

> [One may] make a hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> ותורמין wtwrmyn
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [One may] make a gift-offering
> [from] noblemen
> זהיותא zhywtˀ: nobility; זיותן zywtn: distinguished, noble, imposing
> זיתי zyty
> זית zyt: olive
> [from] olives
> to be appointed
> זמן zmn: appoint, appointed time, term
> שמן šmn
> שמן šmn: fat, oil
> [to be used for] oil
> against
> על ˁl: against
> על ˁl
> על ˁl: for
> for
> noblemen
> זהיותא zhywtˀ: nobility; זיותן zywtn: distinguished, noble, imposing
> זיתי zyty
> זית zyt: olive
> olives
> to be suppressed,
> כבש kbš: suppress, subjugate, conquer
> כבש kbš
> כבש kbš: preserve, pickle
> to be preserved,
> but not
> לא lˀ: not
> ולא wlˀ
> לא lˀ: not
> but not
> [from] noblemen
> זהיותא zhywtˀ: nobility; זיותן zywtn: distinguished, noble, imposing
> זיתי zyty
> זית zyt: olive
> [from] olives
> to be suppressed
> כבש kbš: suppress, subjugate, conquer
> כבש kbš
> כבש kbš: preserve, pickle
> to be preserved
> against
> על ˁl: against
> על ˁl
> על ˁl: for
> for
> noblemen
> זהיותא zhywtˀ: nobility; זיותן zywtn: distinguished, noble, imposing
> זיתי zyty
> זית zyt: olive
> olives
> to be appointed.
> זמן zmn: appoint, appointed time, term
> שמן šmn
> שמן šmn: fat, oil
> [to be used for] oil.
> [One may hoax for] oppressors
> יני yny: oppress; און ˀwn: power
> ויין wyyn
> יין yyn: wine
> [One may gift from] wine
> that are not
> ש־ š-: that; אין ˀyn: no, not
> שאינו šˀynw
> ש־ š-: that; אין ˀyn: no, not
> that is not
> complete [in their term]
> מ־ m-: of; בשיל bšyl: complete
> מבשל mbšl
> מ־ m-: of; בשל bšl: ripen, boil
> boiled
> against
> על ˁl: against
> על ˁl
> על ˁl: for
> for
> [those with] completed [terms],
> מ־ m-: of; בשיל bšyl: complete
> המבשל hmbšl
> מ־ m-: of; בשל bšl: ripen, boil
> boiled [one],
> but not
> לא lˀ: not
> ולא wlˀ
> לא lˀ: not
> but not
> for
> מן mn: for
> מן mn
> מן mn: from
> from
> [those with] completed [terms]
> מ־ m-: of; בשיל bšyl: complete
> המבשל hmbšl
> מ־ m-: of; בשל bšl: ripen, boil
> boiled [one]
> against
> על ˁl: against
> על ˁl
> על ˁl: for
> for
> [those] that are not
> ש־ š-: that; אין ˀyn: no, not
> שאינו šˀynw
> ש־ š-: that; אין ˀyn: no, not
> [some] that is not
> complete [in their term].
> מ־ m-: of; בשיל bšyl: complete
> מבשל mbšl
> מ־ m-: of; בשל bšl: ripen, boil
> boiled.

> Terumot 2:6.a

#### Terumot 2:6.b

> Encrypted: This is the general rule: Any faction that is a forbidden mixture with its counterpart, one may not make a hoax for this one against that one, even if it is for the better ranking one against the worse ranking one.

> Official: This is the general rule: Any thing that is a forbidden mixture with its counterpart, one may not make a gift-offering from this one for that one, even if it is from the better for the worse.

> This [is]
> זה zh: this
> זה zh
> זה zh: this
> This [is]
> the general rule:
> כלל kll: general rule
> הכלל hkll
> כלל kll: general rule
> the general rule:
> Any [faction]
> כל kl: all, any
> כל kl
> כל kl: all, any
> Any [thing]
> that [is]
> ש־ š-: that; הוא hwˀ: he, it
> שהוא šhwˀ
> ש־ š-: that; הוא hwˀ: he, it
> that [is]
> a [forbidden] mixture
> ־ים -ym: (plural)
> כלאים klˀym
> כלאים klˀym: mixture, hybrid
> a [forbidden] mixture
> with [its] counterpart,
> ב־ b-: with; חבר ḥbr: partner, associate
> בחברו bḥbrw
> ב־ b-: with; חברא ḥbrˀ: neighbor
> with [its] counterpart,
> [one may] not
> לא lˀ: not
> לא lˀ
> לא lˀ: not
> [one may] not
> make a hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> יתרם ytrm
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> make a gift-offering
> for this one
> מ־ m-: for; זה zh: this
> מזה mzh
> מ־ m-: from; זה zh: this
> from this one
> against
> על ˁl: against
> על ˁl
> על ˁl: for
> for
> that one,
> זה zh: that
> זה zh
> זה zh: that
> that one,
> even if [it is]
> אפלו ˀplw: even, even if
> אפלו ˀplw
> אפלו ˀplw: even, even if
> even if [it is]
> for
> מן mn: for
> מן mn
> מן mn: from
> from
> the better [ranking one]
> יפה yph: good
> היפה hyph
> יפה yph: good
> the better
> against
> על ˁl: against
> על ˁl
> על ˁl: for
> for
> the worse [ranking one].
> רע rˁ: bad
> הרע hrˁ
> רע rˁ: bad
> the worse.

> Terumot 2:6.b

## Hoaxes between ranks

### One may only run hoaxes for better ranks against worse ranks.

#### Terumot 2:6.c

> Encrypted: But as for any faction that is not a forbidden mixture with its counterpart, one may make a hoax for the better ranking one against the worse ranking one, but not for the worse ranking one against the better ranking one.

> Official: But as for any thing that is not a forbidden mixture with its counterpart, one may make a gift-offering from the better for the worse, but not from the worse for the better.

> But [as for] any [faction]
> כל kl: all, any
> וכל wkl
> כל kl: all, any
> But [as for] any [thing]
> that [is] not
> ש־ š-: that; אין ˀyn: no, not
> שאינו šˀynw
> ש־ š-: that; אין ˀyn: no, not
> that [is] not
> a [forbidden] mixture
> כלאים klˀym: mixture, hybrid
> כלאים klˀym
> כלאים klˀym: mixture, hybrid
> a [forbidden] mixture
> with [its] counterpart,
> ב־ b-: with; חברא ḥbrˀ: neighbor
> בחברו bḥbrw
> ב־ b-: with; חברא ḥbrˀ: neighbor
> with [its] counterpart,
> [one may] make a hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תורם twrm
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [one may] make a gift-offering
> for
> מן mn: for
> מן mn
> מן mn: from
> from
> the better [ranking one]
> יפה yph: good
> היפה hyph
> יפה yph: good
> the better
> against
> על ˁl: against
> על ˁl
> על ˁl: for
> for
> the worse [ranking one],
> רע rˁ: bad
> הרע hrˁ
> רע rˁ: bad
> the worse,
> but
> אבל ˀbl: but
> אבל ˀbl
> אבל ˀbl: but
> but
> not
> לא lˀ: not
> לא lˀ
> לא lˀ: not
> not
> for
> מן mn: for
> מן mn
> מן mn: from
> from
> the worse [ranking one]
> רע rˁ: bad
> הרע hrˁ
> רע rˁ: bad
> the worse
> against
> על ˁl: against
> על ˁl
> על ˁl: for
> for
> the better [ranking one].
> יפה yph: good
> היפה hyph
> יפה yph: good
> the better.

> Terumot 2:6.c

#### Terumot 2:6.d

> Encrypted: If one makes a hoax for the worse ranking one against the better ranking one, then the hoax is still an accepted hoax, except for faithless subjects against regular servants, because the former are not even empowered persons.

> Official: If one makes a gift-offering from the worse for the better, then the gift-offering is still an accepted gift-offering, except from grass for wheat, because the former is not even food.

> If
> אם ˀm: if, when
> ואם wˀm
> אם ˀm: if, when
> If
> [one] makes a hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרם trm
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [one] makes a gift-offering
> for
> מן mn: for
> מן mn
> מן mn: from
> from
> the worse [ranking one]
> רע rˁ: bad
> הרע hrˁ
> רע rˁ: bad
> the worse
> against
> על ˁl: against
> על ˁl
> על ˁl: for
> for
> the better [ranking one],
> יפה yph: good
> היפה hyph
> יפה yph: good
> the better,
> [then] the hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומתו trwmtw
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [then] the gift-offering
> [is still] an [accepted] hoax,
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומה trwmh
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [is still] an [accepted] gift-offering,
> except
> חוץ ḥwṣ: outside, except
> חוץ ḥwṣ
> חוץ ḥwṣ: outside, except
> except
> for
> מן mn: for
> מן mn
> מן mn: from
> from
> faithless [subjects?]
> זנן znn: faithless, suspected of faithlessness
> הזונין hzwnyn
> זונין zwnyn: weed grass
> grass
> against
> על ˁl: against
> על ˁl
> על ˁl: for
> for
> [regular?] servants,
> חטם ḥṭm: servant
> החטים hḥṭym
> חטא ḥṭˀ: wheat; ־ים -ym: (plural)
> wheat,
> because [the former are] not [even]
> ש־ š-: for; אין ˀyn: no, not
> שאינן šˀynn
> ש־ š-: for; אין ˀyn: no, not
> because [the former is] not [even]
> empowered [persons].
> יכל ykl: empowered, have power
> אכל ˀkl
> אכל ˀkl: eat, food
> food.

> Terumot 2:6.d

#### Terumot 2:6.e

> Encrypted: Officers and agents count as a kind one. Lord Yehudah says: Those are two kinds.

> Official: Cucumbers and melons count as a kind one. Rabbi Yehudah says: Those are two kinds.

> Officers [?]
> קשא qšˀ: elder, officer, collector
> והקשות whqšwt
> קשוא qšwˀ: cucumber
> Cucumbers
> and agents [?]
> מפלפלן mplpln: investigator; מלפנא mlpnˀ: master, learned men
> והמלפפון whmlppwn
> מילפפון mylppwn: cucumber-melon, squash
> and melons
> [count as] a kind
> מין myn: kind
> מין myn
> מין myn: kind
> [count as] a kind
> one.
> אחד ˀḥd: one
> אחד ˀḥd
> אחד ˀḥd: one
> one.
> Lord
> רב rb: noble, lord, master
> רבי rby
> רבי rby: rabbi
> Rabbi
> Yehudah
> יהודה yhwdh: Yehudah
> יהודה yhwdh
> יהודה yhwdh: Yehudah
> Yehudah
> says:
> אמר ˀmr: say
> אומר ˀwmr
> אמר ˀmr: say
> says:
> [Those are] two
> שני šny: two
> שני šny
> שני šny: two
> [Those are] two
> kinds.
> מין myn: kind
> מינין mynyn
> מין myn: kind
> kinds.

> Terumot 2:6.e

### If hoaxes are run for rogue agents, the losses must be repaid.

#### Terumot 3:1.a

> Encrypted: If one makes a hoax for an officer and he is discovered to be disobedient, or for a trusted person and he is discovered to be corrupt, it is still an accepted hoax, but one must pay back the loss through the hoax.

> Official: If one makes a gift-offering from a cucumber, and it is discovered to be bitter, or from a melon and it is discovered to be rotten, it is still an accepted gift-offering, but one must repeat the gift-offering.

> [If one] makes a hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> התורם htwrm
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [If one] makes a gift-offering
> [for] an officer [?]
> קשא qšˀ: elder, officer, collector
> קשות qšwt
> קשוא qšwˀ: cucumber
> [from] a cucumber,
> and [he] is discovered
> נ־ n-: make; מציאה mṣyˀh: finding, discovery
> ונמצאת wnmṣˀt
> נ־ n-: make; מציאה mṣyˀh: finding, discovery
> and [it] is discovered
> to be disobedient,
> מרה mrh: rebel, disobedient
> מרה mrh
> מרה mrh: bitterness
> to be bitter,
> [or for] a trusted [person]
> בטח bṭḥ: trusted, assure
> אבטיח ˀbṭyḥ
> אבטיח ˀbṭyḥ: melon
> [or from] a melon
> and [he] is discovered
> נ־ n-: make; מציאה mṣyˀh: finding, discovery
> ונמצא wnmṣˀ
> נ־ n-: make; מציאה mṣyˀh: finding, discovery
> and [it] is discovered
> to be corrupt,
> סרח srḥ: suspect, corrupted
> סרוח srwḥ
> סריח sryḥ: rotten
> to be rotten,
> [it is still an accepted] hoax,
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומה trwmh
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [it is still an accepted] gift-offering,
> but [one must] pay back
> חזר ḥzr: restore, return, pay back
> ויחזר wyḥzr
> חזר ḥzr: repeat
> but [one must] repeat
> the [loss through] the hoax.
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> ויתרם wytrm
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> the gift-offering.

> Terumot 3:1.a

#### Terumot 3:1.b

> Encrypted: If one makes a hoax to help the debt of a secret watchman and he is discovered to be acting criminally against other insiders, if one already knew that he was criminal while one had not yet made the hoax, then it is not an accepted hoax.

> Official: If one makes a gift-offering from a cask of wine and it is discovered to be vinegar, if one already knew that it was vinegar while one had not made the gift-offering, then it is not an accepted gift-offering.

> [If one] makes a hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> התורם htwrm
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [If one] makes a gift-offering
> [to help] the debt [?]
> חובתא ḥwbtˀ: debt, obligation, guilt
> חבית ḥbyt
> חבית ḥbyt: barrel, cask
> [from] a cask
> of
> של šl: of, belonging to
> של šl
> של šl: of, belonging to
> of
> a [secret] watchman [??]
> עיני ˁyny: guard, watch
> יין yyn
> יין yyn: wine
> wine
> and [he] is discovered
> נ־ n-: make; מציאה mṣyˀh: finding, discovery
> ונמצאת wnmṣˀt
> נ־ n-: make; מציאה mṣyˀh: finding, discovery
> and [it] is discovered
> [to be]
> של šl: of, belonging to
> של šl
> של šl: of, belonging to
> [to be]
> [acting] criminally [against other insiders?],
> חמס ḥms: violence, wrong, criminality
> חמץ ḥmṣ
> חמץ ḥmṣ: vinegar
> vinegar,
> if
> אם ˀm: if, when
> אם ˀm
> אם ˀm: if, when
> if
> [one already] knew
> ידע ydˁ: know
> ידוע ydwˁ
> ידע ydˁ: know
> [one already] knew
> that [he]
> ש־ š-: that; היה hyh: be
> שהיתה šhyth
> ש־ š-: that; היה hyh: be
> that [it]
> [was]
> של šl: of, belonging to
> של šl
> של šl: of, belonging to
> [was]
> criminal
> חמס ḥms: violence, wrong, criminality
> חמץ ḥmṣ
> חמץ ḥmṣ: vinegar
> vinegar
> while
> עד ˁd: while, until
> עד ˁd
> עד ˁd: while, until
> while
> [one had] not [yet]
> ש־ š-: that; לא lˀ: not
> שלא šlˀ
> ש־ š-: that; לא lˀ: not
> [one had] not
> made the hoax,
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרמה trmh
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> made the gift-offering,
> [then it is] not
> אין ˀyn: no, not
> אינה ˀynh
> אין ˀyn: no, not
> [then it is] not
> an [accepted] hoax.
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומה trwmh
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> an [accepted] gift-offering.

> Terumot 3:1.b

#### Terumot 3:1.c

> Encrypted: But if while making the hoaxes he became criminal, then here is this an accepted hoax. If there is any doubt, then it is still an accepted hoax, but one must pay back the loss through the hoax.

> Official: But if while making the gift-offering it became vinegar, then here is this an accepted gift-offering. If there is any doubt, then it is still an accepted gift-offering, but one must repeat the gift-offering.

> [But] if
> אם ˀm: if, when
> אם ˀm
> אם ˀm: if, when
> [But] if
> [while??] making the hoaxes
> מ־ m-: of; ש־ š-: that; תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> משתרמה mštrmh
> מ־ m-: of; ש־ š-: that; תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [while??] making the gift-offering
> [he became??] criminal,
> חמס ḥms: violence, wrong, criminality
> החמיצה hḥmyṣh
> חמץ ḥmṣ: vinegar
> [it became??] vinegar,
> [then] here
> הרי hry: here is
> הרי hry
> הרי hry: here is
> [then] here
> [is] this
> זו zw: this
> זו zw
> זו zw: this
> [is] this
> an [accepted] hoax.
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומה trwmh
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> an [accepted] gift-offering.
> If
> אם ˀm: if, when
> אם ˀm
> אם ˀm: if, when
> If
> [there is any] doubt,
> ספק spq: division, doubt
> ספק spq
> ספק spq: division, doubt
> [there is any] doubt,
> [then it is still an accepted] hoax,
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומה trwmh
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [then it is still an accepted] gift-offering,
> but [one must] pay back
> חזר ḥzr: restore, return, pay back
> ויחזר wyḥzr
> חזר ḥzr: repeat
> but [one must] repeat
> the [loss through] the hoax.
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> ויתרם wytrm
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> the gift-offering.

> Terumot 3:1.c

#### Terumot 3:1.d

> Encrypted: The first hoax must not be specially disguised on the face of itself, and it does not in itself make guilty for criminality, and also not unsavory behavior.

> Official: The first gift-offering is not a mixed offering on the face of itself, and it does not in itself obligate for the fifth tithe, and also not the second.

> The first [hoax]
> ראשון rˀšwn: first
> הראשונה hrˀšwnh
> ראשון rˀšwn: first
> The first [gift-offering]
> [must?] not
> אין ˀyn: no, not
> אינה ˀynh
> אין ˀyn: no, not
> [is] not
> [be specially?] disguised [?]
> מ־ m-: of; דמא dmˀ: be like, resemble, appear in disguise
> מדמעת mdmˁt
> מ־ m-: of; דמע dmˁ: mixed
> a mixed [offering???]
> on the face
> ב־ b-: on; פני pny: face
> בפני bpny
> ב־ b-: on; פני pny: face
> on the face
> of itself,
> עצם ˁṣm: essence, self
> עצמה ˁṣmh
> עצם ˁṣm: essence, self
> of itself,
> and [it does] not
> אין ˀyn: no, not
> ואין wˀyn
> אין ˀyn: no, not
> and [it does] not
> [in itself make] guilty
> חיב ḥyb: guilty
> חיבין ḥybyn
> חיב ḥyb: bound, obliged
> [in itself] obligate
> for
> על ˁl: upon, over
> עליה ˁlyh
> על ˁl: upon, over
> for
> criminality,
> חמס ḥms: violence, wrong, criminality
> חמש ḥmš
> חמש ḥmš: five
> the fifth [tithe],
> and also [not]
> כן kn: so, thus
> וכן wkn
> כן kn: so, thus
> and also [not]
> unsavory [behavior?].
> סני sny: unsavory, ugly
> השניה hšnyh
> שני šny: second
> the second.

> Terumot 3:1.d

### As soon as several hoaxes are compromised, a disguise must be put up.

#### Terumot 3:2.a

> Encrypted: If falls one hoax of them into the middle of a perforation, then it is still not necessary to specially disguise it. If falls the second into a place another, then it is also not necessary to specially disguise it.

> Official: If falls one gift-offering of them into the middle of profaned produce, then it is still not a mixed offering. If falls the second into a place another, then it is also still not a mixed offering.

> [If] falls
> נפל npl: fall
> נפלה nplh
> נפל npl: fall
> [If] falls
> one [hoax]
> אחת ˀḥt: one
> אחת ˀḥt
> אחת ˀḥt: one
> one [gift-offering]
> of them
> מ־ m-: of; הן hn: they
> מהן mhn
> מ־ m-: of; הן hn: they
> of them
> into the middle
> ל־ l-: to; תוך twk: middle
> לתוך ltwk
> ל־ l-: to; תוך twk: middle
> into the middle
> of a perforation,
> חלון ḥlwn: perforation; חולן ḥwln: crack
> החלין hḥlyn
> חלין ḥlyn: profane
> of profaned [produce],
> [then it is still] not
> אין ˀyn: no, not
> אינה ˀynh
> אין ˀyn: no, not
> [then it is still] not
> [necessary to specially?] disguise [it].
> מ־ m-: of; דמא dmˀ: be like, resemble, appear in disguise
> מדמעתן mdmˁtn
> מ־ m-: of; דמע dmˁ: mixed
> a mixed [offering??].
> [If] falls
> נ־ n-: make; פלל pll: break, pierced
> נפלה nplh
> נפל npl: fall
> [If] falls
> the second
> שני šny: two, second
> שניה šnyh
> שני šny: two, second
> the second
> into a place
> ל־ l-: to; מקום mqwm: place
> למקום lmqwm
> ל־ l-: to; מקום mqwm: place
> into a place
> another,
> אחר ˀḥr: other
> אחר ˀḥr
> אחר ˀḥr: other
> another,
> [then it is also] not
> אין ˀyn: no, not
> אינה ˀynh
> אין ˀyn: no, not
> [then it is also still] not
> [necessary to specially?] disguise [it].
> מ־ m-: of; דמא dmˀ: be like, resemble, appear in disguise
> מדמעתן mdmˁtn
> מ־ m-: of; דמע dmˁ: mixed
> a mixed [offering??].

> Terumot 3:2.a

#### Terumot 3:2.a

> Encrypted: But if fall both of them into a place one, then they must be specially disguised according to the more subtle of the two of them.

> Official: But if fall both of them into a place one, then they are a mixed offering according to the smaller of the two of them.

> [But if] fall
> נפל npl: fall
> נפלו nplw
> נפל npl: fall
> [But if] fall
> both of them
> שתי šty: two; הן hn: they
> שתיהן štyhn
> שתי šty: two; הן hn: they
> both of them
> into a place
> ל־ l-: to; מקום mqwm: place
> למקום lmqwm
> ל־ l-: to; מקום mqwm: place
> into a place
> one,
> אחד ˀḥd: one
> אחד ˀḥd
> אחד ˀḥd: one
> one,
> [then they must be specially] disguised
> מ־ m-: of; דמא dmˀ: be like, resemble, appear in disguise
> מדמעות mdmˁwt
> מ־ m-: of; דמע dmˁ: priest’s share
> [then they are] a mixed [offering??]
> according to the more subtle [?]
> כ־ k-: according to; קטן qṭn: subtle, full of sophistry
> כקטנה kqṭnh
> כ־ k-: according to; קטן qṭn: small, little
> according to the smaller
> of the two of them.
> ש־ š-: that; ב־ b-: in; שתי šty: two; הן hn: they
> שבשתיהן šbštyhn
> ש־ š-: that; ב־ b-: in; שתי šty: two; הן hn: they
> of the two of them.

> Terumot 3:2.a

### If people partner up for a hoax, it counts as one hoax each.

#### Terumot 3:3.a

> Encrypted: As for two partners who make a hoax this one after that one, lord Akiva says: The hoaxes of both of them are accepted hoaxes. But the advisors say: Only the hoax of the first is an accepted hoax.

> Official: As for two partners who make a gift-offering this one after that one, rabbi Akiva says: The gift-offerings of both of them are accepted gift-offerings. But the advisors say: Only the gift-offering of the first is an accepted gift-offering.

> [As for two] partners
> שתף štp: join, associate, partner
> השתפין hštpyn
> שתף štp: join, associate, partner
> [As for two] partners
> who make a hoax
> ש־ š-: which; תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> שתרמו štrmw
> ש־ š-: who; תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> who make a gift-offering
> this one
> זה zh: this
> זה zh
> זה zh: this
> this one
> after
> אחר ˀḥr: after
> אחר ˀḥr
> אחר ˀḥr: after
> after
> that one,
> זה zh: that
> זה zh
> זה zh: that
> that one,
> lord
> רב rb: noble, lord, master
> רבי rby
> רבי rby: rabbi
> rabbi
> Akiva
> עקיבא ˁqybˀ: Akiva
> עקיבא ˁqybˀ
> עקיבא ˁqybˀ: Akiva
> Akiva
> says:
> אמר ˀmr: say
> אומר ˀwmr
> אמר ˀmr: say
> says:
> The hoaxes
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומת trwmt
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> The gift-offerings
> of both of them
> שני šny: two, both; הם hm: them
> שניהם šnyhm
> שני šny: two, both; הם hm: them
> of both of them
> [are accepted] hoaxes.
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומה trwmh
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [are accepted] gift-offerings.
> But the advisors
> חכם ḥkm: wise, advisor
> וחכמים wḥkmym
> חכם ḥkm: wise, advisor
> But the advisors
> say:
> אמר ˀmr: say
> אומרים ˀwmrym
> אמר ˀmr: say
> say:
> [Only] the hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומת trwmt
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [Only] the gift-offering
> of the first
> ראשון rˀšwn: first
> הראשון hrˀšwn
> ראשון rˀšwn: first
> of the first
> [is an accepted] hoax.
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומה trwmh
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [is an accepted] gift-offering.

> Terumot 3:3.a

#### Terumot 3:3.b

> Encrypted: Lord Yose says: If the hoax the first was already made according to the regular amount, then not is the hoax the second an accepted hoax. But if was not yet the hoax the first according to the regular amount, then the hoax the second is an accepted hoax.

> Official: Rabbi Yose says: If the gift-offering the first was already made according to the regular amount, then not is the gift-offering the second an accepted gift-offering. But if was not yet the gift-offering the first according to the regular amount, then the gift-offering the second is an accepted gift-offering.

> Lord
> רב rb: noble, lord, master
> רבי rby
> רבי rby: rabbi
> Rabbi
> Yose
> יוסי ywsy: Yose
> יוסי ywsy
> יוסי ywsy: Yose
> Yose
> says:
> אמר ˀmr: say
> אומר ˀwmr
> אמר ˀmr: say
> says:
> If
> אם ˀm: if, when
> אם ˀm
> אם ˀm: if, when
> If
> the hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרם trm
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> the gift-offering
> the first
> ראשון rˀšwn: first
> הראשון hrˀšwn
> ראשון rˀšwn: first
> the first
> [was already made] according to the [regular] amount,
> כ־ k-: as, according to; שעור šˁwr: measure, quantity
> כשעור kšˁwr
> כ־ k-: as, according to; שעור šˁwr: measure, quantity
> [was already made] according to the [regular] amount,
> [then] not
> אין ˀyn: no, not
> אין ˀyn
> אין ˀyn: no, not
> [then] not
> [is] the hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומת trwmt
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [is] the gift-offering
> the second
> שני šny: two
> השני hšny
> שני šny: two
> the second
> an [accepted] hoax.
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומה trwmh
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> an [accepted] gift-offering.
> But if
> אם ˀm: if, when
> ואם wˀm
> אם ˀm: if, when
> But if
> [was] not [yet]
> לא lˀ: not
> לא lˀ
> לא lˀ: not
> [was] not [yet]
> the hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרם trm
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> the gift-offering
> the first
> ראשון rˀšwn: first
> הראשון hrˀšwn
> ראשון rˀšwn: first
> the first
> according to the [regular] amount,
> כ־ k-: as, according to; שעור šˁwr: measure, quantity
> כשעור kšˁwr
> כ־ k-: as, according to; שעור šˁwr: measure, quantity
> according to the [regular] amount,
> [then] the hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומת trwmt
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [then] the gift-offering
> the second
> שני šny: two
> השני hšny
> שני šny: two
> the second
> [is an accepted] hoax.
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומה trwmh
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [is an accepted] gift-offering.

> Terumot 3:3.b

### Insiders may grant hoaxes to family members or leading servants.

#### Terumot 3:4.a

> Encrypted: About which things is this said? Only with those where one did not talk beforehand to each other, but allows it to a member of the family, or to a servant, or to an inferior, to make a hoax, then this hoax is an accepted hoax.

> Official: About which things is this said? Only with those where one did not talk beforehand to each other, but allows it to a member of the family, or to a servant, or to an inferior, to make a gift-offering, then this gift-offering is an accepted gift-offering.

> About which
> ב־ b-: with; מה mh: what
> במה bmh
> ב־ b-: with; מה mh: what
> About which
> things
> דבר dbr: thing
> דברים dbrym
> דבר dbr: thing
> things
> is [this] said?
> אמר ˀmr: say, talk
> אמורים ˀmwrym
> אמר ˀmr: say, talk
> is [this] said?
> [Only] with those where [one did] not
> ב־ b-: with; ש־ š-: that; לא lˀ: not
> בשלא bšlˀ
> ב־ b-: with; ש־ š-: that; לא lˀ: not
> [Only] with those where [one did] not
> talk [beforehand to each other],
> דבר dbr: talk, speech
> דבר dbr
> דבר dbr: talk, speech
> talk [beforehand to each other],
> but
> אבל ˀbl: but
> אבל ˀbl
> אבל ˀbl: but
> but
> allows [it]
> רשה ršh: permit, allow
> הרשה hršh
> רשה ršh: permit, allow
> allows [it]
> to
> את ˀt: to
> את ˀt
> את ˀt: to
> to
> a member
> בן bn: son, member
> בן bn
> בן bn: son, member
> a member
> of the family,
> בית byt: house, family
> ביתו bytw
> בית byt: house, family
> of the family,
> or
> או ˀw: or
> או ˀw
> או ˀw: or
> or
> to
> את ˀt: to
> את ˀt
> את ˀt: to
> to
> a servant,
> עבד ˁbd: servant
> עבדו ˁbdw
> עבד ˁbd: servant
> a servant,
> or
> או ˀw: or
> או ˀw
> או ˀw: or
> or
> to
> את ˀt: to
> את ˀt
> את ˀt: to
> to
> an inferior,
> ש־ š-: that; פחות pḥwt: inferior
> שפחתו špḥtw
> ש־ š-: that; פחות pḥwt: inferior
> an inferior,
> to make a hoax,
> ל־ l-: to; תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> לתרם ltrm
> ל־ l-: to; תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> to make a gift-offering,
> [then] this hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומתו trwmtw
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [then] this gift-offering
> [is an accepted] hoax.
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומה trwmh
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [is an accepted] gift-offering.

> Terumot 3:4.a

#### Terumot 3:4.a

> Encrypted: If one annuls this permission, if while not has been made the hoax it is already annulled, then not will the hoax be an accepted hoax. But if the hoax has already been made and the permission is then annulled, then this hoax is an accepted hoax.

> Official: If one annuls this permission, if while not has been made the gift-offering it is already annulled, then not will the gift-offering be an accepted gift-offering. But if the gift-offering has already been made and the permission is then annulled, then this gift-offering is an accepted gift-offering.

> [If one] annuls [this permission],
> בטל bṭl: abolish, annul
> בטל bṭl
> בטל bṭl: abolish, annul
> [If one] annuls [this permission],
> if
> אם ˀm: if, when
> אם ˀm
> אם ˀm: if, when
> if
> while
> עד ˁd: while, until
> עד ˁd
> עד ˁd: while, until
> while
> not
> ש־ š-: that; לא lˀ: not
> שלא šlˀ
> ש־ š-: that; לא lˀ: not
> not
> has been made the hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרם trm
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> has been made the gift-offering
> [it is already] annulled,
> בטל bṭl: abolish, annul
> בטל bṭl
> בטל bṭl: abolish, annul
> [it is already] annulled,
> [then] not
> אין ˀyn: no, not
> אין ˀyn
> אין ˀyn: no, not
> [then] not
> [will] the hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומתו trwmtw
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [will] the gift-offering
> [be an accepted] hoax.
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומה trwmh
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [be an accepted] gift-offering.
> But if
> אם ˀm: if, when
> ואם wˀm
> אם ˀm: if, when
> But if
> the hoax has [already] been made
> מ־ m-: of; ש־ š-: that; תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> משתרם mštrm
> מ־ m-: of; ש־ š-: that; תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> the gift-offering has [already] been made
> [and the permission is then] annulled,
> בטל bṭl: abolish, annul
> בטל bṭl
> בטל bṭl: abolish, annul
> [and the permission is then] annulled,
> [then] this hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומתו trwmtw
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [then] this gift-offering
> [is an accepted] hoax.
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומה trwmh
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [is an accepted] gift-offering.

> Terumot 3:4.a

#### Terumot 3:4.b

> Encrypted: Workers are not by themselves allowed to make hoaxes, except for those who are leaders, because the others would compromise the whole deceit immediately.

> Official: Workers are not by themselves allowed to make gift-offerings, except for those who thread grapes, because the others would make unclean the whole wine-press immediately.

> Workers
> פועל pwˁl: worker, laborer
> הפועלים hpwˁlym
> פועל pwˁl: worker, laborer
> Workers
> [are] not
> אין ˀyn: no, not
> אין ˀyn
> אין ˀyn: no, not
> [are] not
> by themselves
> ל־ l-: to; הן hn: they
> להן lhn
> ל־ l-: to; הן hn: they
> by themselves
> allowed
> רשה ršh: permit, allow
> רשות ršwt
> רשה ršh: permit, allow
> allowed
> to make hoaxes,
> ל־ l-: to; תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> לתרם ltrm
> ל־ l-: to; תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> to make gift-offerings,
> except
> חוץ ḥwṣ: outside, except
> חוץ ḥwṣ
> חוץ ḥwṣ: outside, except
> except
> for
> מן mn: of, from
> מן mn
> מן mn: of, from
> for
> [those who are] leaders,
> דרך drk: lead, direct, guide
> הדרוכות hdrwkwt
> דרך drk: walk, tread
> [those who] thread [grapes],
> because [the others?]
> ש־ š-: for; הן hn: they
> שהן šhn
> ש־ š-: for; הן hn: they
> because [the others?]
> [would] compromise
> מ־ m-: of; טמא ṭmˀ: impure, unclean
> מטמאים mṭmˀym
> מ־ m-: of; טמא ṭmˀ: impure, unclean
> [would make] unclean
> את ˀt: to
> את ˀt
> את ˀt: to
> the [whole] deceit
> הגגאית hggˀyt: illusively, by a false show, deceitfully
> הגת hgt
> גת gt: wine-press
> the [whole] wine-press
> immediately.
> מיד myd: immediately, at once
> מיד myd
> מיד myd: immediately, at once
> immediately.

> Terumot 3:4.b

### Hoaxes must be announced with special code phrases.

#### Terumot 3:5.a

> Encrypted: If one says: “a hoax of the event this one is in the middle of it”, or says: “enrichment is in the middle of it”, or says: “a hoax of enrichment this one is in the middle of it”, lord Simeon says: Then one has proclaimed it there. But the advisors say: Not until one explicitly says: “it is in concealment”, or: “it is in deceit”.

> Official: If one says: “a gift-offering of the pile this one is in the middle of it”, or says: “the tithe is in the middle of it”, or says: “a gift-offering of the tithe this one is in the middle of it”, rabbi Simeon says: Then one has proclaimed it there. But the advisors say: Not until one explicitly says: “it is in the north”, or: “it is in the south”.

> [If one] says:
> אמר ˀmr: say
> האומר hˀwmr
> אמר ˀmr: say
> [If one] says:
> “a hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומת trwmt
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> “a gift-offering
> of the event
> קרי qry: happen, incident; קורה qwrh: event
> הכרי hkry
> כרי kry: heap, pile
> of the pile
> this one
> זה zh: this
> זה zh
> זה zh: this
> this one
> [is] in the middle [of it]”,
> ב־ b-: in; תוך twk: middle
> בתוכו btwkw
> ב־ b-: in; תוך twk: middle
> [is] in the middle [of it]”,
> or [says]: “enrichment
> מ־ m-: of; עשר ˁšr: rich, enrich, wealth
> ומעשרותיו wmˁšrwtyw
> מעשר mˁšr: tithe
> or [says]: “the tithe
> [is] in the middle [of it]”,
> ב־ b-: in; תוך twk: middle
> בתוכו btwkw
> ב־ b-: in; תוך twk: middle
> [is] in the middle [of it]”,
> or [says]: “a hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומת trwmt
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> or [says]: “a gift-offering
> of enrichment
> מ־ m-: of; עשר ˁšr: rich, enrich, wealth
> מעשר mˁšr
> מעשר mˁšr: tithe
> of the tithe
> this one
> זה zh: this
> זה zh
> זה zh: this
> this one
> [is] in the middle [of it]”,
> ב־ b-: in; תוך twk: middle
> בתוכו btwkw
> ב־ b-: in; תוך twk: middle
> [is] in the middle [of it]”,
> lord
> רב rb: noble, lord, master
> רבי rby
> רבי rby: rabbi
> rabbi
> Simeon
> שמעון šmˁwn: Simeon
> שמעון šmˁwn
> שמעון šmˁwn: Simeon
> Simeon
> says:
> אמר ˀmr: say
> אומר ˀwmr
> אמר ˀmr: say
> says:
> [Then one] has proclaimed [it]
> קרא qrˀ: call, proclaimed
> קרא qrˀ
> קרא qrˀ: call, proclaimed
> [Then one] has proclaimed [it]
> there.
> שם šm: there
> שם šm
> שם šm: there
> there.
> But the advisors
> חכם ḥkm: wise, advisor
> וחכמים wḥkmym
> חכם ḥkm: wise, advisor
> But the advisors
> say:
> אמר ˀmr: say
> אומרים ˀwmrym
> אמר ˀmr: say
> say:
> [Not] until
> עד ˁd: while, until
> עד ˁd
> עד ˁd: while, until
> [Not] until
> [one explicitly] says:
> ש־ š-: that; אמר ˀmr: say
> שיאמר šyˀmr
> ש־ š-: that; אמר ˀmr: say
> [one explicitly] says:
> “[it is] in concealment”,
> ב־ b-: in; צפן ṣpn: conceal, hide, hidden
> בצפונו bṣpwnw
> ב־ b-: in; צפון ṣpwn: north
> “[it is] in the north”,
> or:
> או ˀw: or
> או ˀw
> או ˀw: or
> or:
> “[it is] in deceit”.
> ב־ b-: in; דורם dwrm: deceit
> בדרומו bdrwmw
> ב־ b-: in; דרום drwm: south
> “[it is] in the south”.

> Terumot 3:5.a

#### Terumot 3:5.b

> Encrypted: Lord Eliezer Hisma says: If one says: “the hoax of this event is from him for him”, then one has proclaimed it there.

> Official: Rabbi Eliezer Hisma says: If one says: “the gift-offering of this pile is from it for it”, then one has proclaimed it there.

> Lord
> רב rb: noble, lord, master
> רבי rby
> רבי rby: rabbi
> Rabbi
> Eliezer
> אליעזר ˀlyˁzr: Eliezer
> אלעזר ˀlˁzr
> אליעזר ˀlyˁzr: Eliezer
> Eliezer
> Hisma
> חסמא ḥsmˀ: Hisma
> חסמא ḥsmˀ
> חסמא ḥsmˀ: Hisma
> Hisma
> says:
> אמר ˀmr: say
> אומר ˀwmr
> אמר ˀmr: say
> says:
> [If one] says:
> אמר ˀmr: say
> האומר hˀwmr
> אמר ˀmr: say
> [If one] says:
> “the hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומת trwmt
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> “the gift-offering
> of [this] event
> קרי qry: happen, incident; קורה qwrh: event
> הכרי hkry
> כרי kry: heap, pile
> of [this] pile
> [is] from him
> מ־ m-: of; מן mn: from
> ממנו mmnw
> מ־ m-: of; מן mn: from
> [is] from it
> for him”,
> על ˁl: on, for
> עליו ˁlyw
> על ˁl: on, for
> for it”,
> [then one] has proclaimed [it]
> קרא qrˀ: call, proclaimed
> קרא qrˀ
> קרא qrˀ: call, proclaimed
> [then one] has proclaimed [it]
> there.
> שם šm: there
> שם šm
> שם šm: there
> there.

> Terumot 3:5.b

#### Terumot 3:5.c

> Encrypted: Lord Eliezer ben Jacob says: If one says: “the wealth of the enrichment this one is made by a hoax of enrichment for him”, then one has proclaimed it there.

> Official: Rabbi Eliezer ben Jacob says: If one says: “a tenth of the tithe this one is made as a gift-offering of tithe for it”, then one has proclaimed it there.

> Lord
> רב rb: noble, lord, master
> רבי rby
> רבי rby: rabbi
> Rabbi
> Eliezer ben Jacob
> אלעזר בן יעקב ˀlˁzr bn yˁqb: Eliezer ben Jacob
> אליעזר בן יעקב ˀlyˁzr
> אלעזר בן יעקב ˀlˁzr bn yˁqb: Eliezer ben Jacob
> Eliezer ben Jacob
> says:
> אמר ˀmr: say
> אומר ˀwmr
> אמר ˀmr: say
> says:
> [If one] says:
> אמר ˀmr: say
> האומר hˀwmr
> אמר ˀmr: say
> [If one] says:
> “the wealth
> עשר ˁšr: rich, enrich, wealth
> עשור ˁšwr
> עשר ˁšr: ten, tithe
> “a tenth
> of the enrichment
> מ־ m-: of; עשר ˁšr: rich, enrich, wealth
> מעשר mˁšr
> מעשר mˁšr: tithe
> of the tithe
> this one
> זה zh: this
> זה zh
> זה zh: this
> this one
> is made
> עשה ˁšh: do, make, act
> עשוי ˁšwy
> עשה ˁšh: do, make, act
> is made
> [by] a hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומת trwmt
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> [as] a gift-offering
> of enrichment
> מ־ m-: of; עשר ˁšr: rich, enrich, wealth
> מעשר mˁšr
> מעשר mˁšr: tithe
> of tithe
> for him”,
> על ˁl: on, for
> עליו ˁlyw
> על ˁl: on, for
> for it”,
> [then one] has proclaimed [it]
> קרא qrˀ: call, proclaimed
> קרא qrˀ
> קרא qrˀ: call, proclaimed
> [then one] has proclaimed [it]
> there.
> שם šm: there
> שם šm
> שם šm: there
> there.

> Terumot 3:5.c

### The interests of the upper ranks always come before hoaxes.

#### Terumot 3:6.a

> Encrypted: If one gives priority to a hoax before the interest of first-classers, or to individual informers of the government before the hoax, or to regular informers in disguise before those of the government, although one transgresses a commandment of how not to act, what has been done is done.

> Official: If one first makes a gift-offering before the first-fruits, or first gives the tithe the first before the gift-offering, or first gives the tithe the second before the first, although one transgresses a commandment of how not to act, what has been done is done.

> [If one] gives priority
> מ־ m-: of; קדם qdm: prefer, privilege, give priority
> המקדים hmqdym
> מ־ m-: of; קדם qdm: first, precede, come before
> [If one] first
> [to] a hoax
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומה trwmh
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> makes a gift-offering
> before [the interest of] first-classers,
> ל־ l-: to, before; בכר bkr: birthright, lead; בכרא bkrˀ: first rank
> לבכורים lbkwrym
> ל־ l-: to, before; בכר bkr: first, bear first fruits
> before the first-fruits,
> [or to individual?] informers
> מסור mswr: informer, traitor; מסר msr: inform against
> מעשר mˁšr
> מעשר mˁšr: tithe
> [or first gives] the tithe
> of the government
> רישן ryšn: chief, ruler
> ראשון rˀšwn
> ראשון rˀšwn: first
> the first
> before the hoax,
> ל־ l-: to, before; תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> לתרומה ltrwmh
> ל־ l-: to, before; תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> before the gift-offering,
> [or to regular?] informers
> מסור mswr: informer, traitor; מסר msr: inform against
> ומעשר wmˁšr
> מעשר mˁšr: tithe
> [or first gives] the tithe
> in disguise
> שני šny: disguise
> שני šny
> שני šny: two, second
> the second
> before [those] of the government,
> ל־ l-: to, before; רישנו ryšnw: government
> לראשון lrˀšwn
> ל־ l-: to, before; ראשון rˀšwn: first
> before the first,
> although
> אף על פי ˀp ˁl py: although
> אף על פי ˀp ˁl py
> אף על פי ˀp ˁl py: although
> although
> [one]
> ש־ š-: that; הוא hwˀ: he
> שהוא šhwˀ
> ש־ š-: that; הוא hwˀ: he
> [one]
> transgresses
> עבר ˁbr: transgress
> עובר ˁwbr
> עבר ˁbr: transgress
> transgresses
> [a commandment of how] not
> ב־ b-: with; לא lˀ: not
> בלא blˀ
> ב־ b-: with; לא lˀ: not
> [a commandment of how] not
> to act,
> ת־ t-: of; עשה ˁšh: do, make, act
> תעשה tˁšh
> ת־ t-: of; עשה ˁšh: do, make, act
> to act,
> what
> מה mh: what
> מה mh
> מה mh: what
> what
> has been done
> ש־ š-: that; עשה ˁšh: do, make, act
> שעשה šˁšh
> ש־ š-: that; עשה ˁšh: do, make, act
> has been done
> is done.
> עשה ˁšh: do, make, act
> עשוי ˁšwy
> עשה ˁšh: do, make, act
> is done.

> Terumot 3:6.a

#### Terumot 3:6.b

> Encrypted: For it is said: (Exodus 22:28 or 22:29) Your superiors and your disguised agents not shall you put behind.

> Official: For it is said: (Exodus 22:28 or 22:29) Your produce and your juices not shall you delay to offer.

> For it is said:
> ש־ š-: for; אמר ˀmr: say
> שנאמר šnˀmr
> ש־ š-: for; אמר ˀmr: say
> For it is said:
> (Exodus
> שמות šmwt: Exodus
> (שמות šmwt
> שמות šmwt: Exodus
> (Exodus
> 22:28 [or 22:29])
> כב kb: 22
> כב) kb
> כב kb: 22
> 22:28 [or 22:29])
> Your superiors
> מעלא mˁlˀ: exalt; מעלה mˁlh: of superior rank; ־ך -k: your
> מלאתך mlˀtk
> מלאה mlˀh: full produce; ־ך -k: your
> Your produce
> and your disguised [agents]
> דמא dmˀ: be like, resemble, appear in disguise; ־ך -k: your
> ודמעך wdmˁk
> דמע dmˁ: juice of grapes; ־ך -k: your
> and your juices
> not
> לא lˀ: not
> לא lˀ
> לא lˀ: not
> not
> shall you [put] behind.
> ת־ t-: will; אחר ˀḥr: after, delay
> תאחר tˀḥr
> ת־ t-: will; אחר ˀḥr: after, behind, delay
> shall you delay [to offer].

> Terumot 3:6.b

### The interest of governing elites must come before other elites.

#### Terumot 3:7.a

> Encrypted: From where does it come that one must give priority to the interests of first-ranking people before a hoax? This one is sometimes called “hoax” and “ruling”, and that one is also sometimes called “hoax” and “ruling”.

> Official: From where does it come that one must first offer first-fruits before a gift-offering? This one is sometimes called “gift-offering” and “first” offering, and that one is also sometimes called “gift-offering” and “first” offering.

> From where [does it come]
> מנין mnyn: from where
> ומנין wmnyn
> מנין mnyn: from where
> From where [does it come]
> that [one must give] priority
> ש־ š-: that; קדם qdm: prefer, privilege, give priority
> שיקדמו šyqdmw
> ש־ š-: that; קדם qdm: first, precede, come before
> that [one must] first
> to [the interests of] first-ranking [people]
> בכר bkr: birthright, lead; בכרא bkrˀ: first rank
> הבכורים hbkwrym
> בכר bkr: first, bear first fruits
> [offer] first-fruits
> before a hoax?
> ל־ l-: to, before; תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> לתרומה ltrwmh
> ל־ l-: to, before; תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> before a gift-offering?
> This one
> זה zh: this, that
> זה zh
> זה zh: this, that
> This one
> is [sometimes?] called
> קרי qry: call
> קרוי qrwy
> קרי qry: call
> is [sometimes?] called
> “hoax”
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומה trwmh
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> “gift-offering”
> and “ruling” [??],
> ראש rˀš: chief, leader, ruler
> וראשית wrˀšyt
> ראש rˀš: head, first
> and “first” [offering?],
> and that one
> זה zh: this, that
> וזה wzh
> זה zh: this, that
> and that one
> is [also sometimes?] called
> קרי qry: call
> קרוי qrwy
> קרי qry: call
> is [also sometimes?] called
> “hoax”
> תרמה trmh: deceit; תרמית trmyt: fraud, hoax
> תרומה trwmh
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> “gift-offering”
> and “ruling” [??].
> ראש rˀš: chief, leader, ruler
> וראשית wrˀšyt
> ראש rˀš: head, first
> and “first” [offering?].

> Terumot 3:7.a

#### Terumot 3:7.b

> Encrypted: It is only that must come first the first-ranking aristocrats, because they are the first-ranking of all humans. And exalted people before leaders, because they are also the first. And the informers of the government must come before regular disguised people, because there is in them a “ruling” aspect.

> Official: It is only that must come first the first-fruits, because they are the first of all produce. And a gift-offering must come before the first tithe, because it is also the first. And the tithe the first must come before the second tithe, because there is in it a “first”.

> [It is] only
> אלא ˀlˀ: if not, except, only
> אלא ˀlˀ
> אלא ˀlˀ: if not, except, only
> [It is] only
> [that must come] first
> קדם qdm: prefer, privilege, give priority
> יקדמו yqdmw
> קדם qdm: first, precede, come before
> [that must come] first
> the first-ranking [aristocrats],
> בכר bkr: birthright, lead; בכרא bkrˀ: first rank
> בכורים bkwrym
> בכר bkr: first, bear first fruits
> the first-fruits,
> because they
> ש־ š-: for; הן hn: they
> שהן šhn
> ש־ š-: for; הן hn: they
> because they
> [are] the first-ranking
> בכר bkr: birthright, lead; בכרא bkrˀ: first rank
> בכורים bkwrym
> בכר bkr: first, bear first fruits
> [are] the first
> of all [humans].
> ל־ l-: to; כל kl: all
> לכל lkl
> ל־ l-: to; כל kl: all
> of all [produce].
> And exalted [people]
> תרומה trwmh: choice, best part, exaltation
> ותרומה wtrwmh
> תרם trm: make a priestly gift; תרומת trwmt: offering
> And a gift-offering [must come]
> before leaders,
> ל־ l-: to, before; ראשון rˀšwn: first
> לראשון lrˀšwn
> ל־ l-: to, before; ראשון rˀšwn: first
> before the first [tithe],
> because they
> ש־ š-: for; היא hyˀ: he, it
> שהיא šhyˀ
> ש־ š-: for; היא hyˀ: he, it
> because it
> [are also?] the first.
> ראש rˀš: head, first
> ראשית rˀšyt
> ראש rˀš: head, first
> [is also?] the first.
> And the informers [?]
> מסור mswr: informer, traitor; מסר msr: inform against
> ומעשר wmˁšr
> מעשר mˁšr: tithe
> And the tithe
> of the government [must come]
> רישנו ryšnw: government, governance, rulership
> ראשון rˀšwn
> ראשון rˀšwn: first
> the first [must come]
> before [regular?] disguised [people?],
> ל־ l-: to, before; שני šny: two, second
> לשני lšny
> ל־ l-: to, before; שני šny: two, second
> before the second [tithe],
> because there is
> ש־ š-: for; יש yš: there is
> שיש šyš
> ש־ š-: for; יש yš: there is
> because there is
> in them
> בו bw: in him
> בו bw
> בו bw: in him
> in it
> a “ruling” [aspect?].
> ראש rˀš: chief, leader, ruler
> ראשית rˀšyt
> ראש rˀš: head, first
> a “first” [???].

> Terumot 3:7.b

🏷 Hebrew text Talmud text interlinear spook law · text